泊

See also: 泺

泊	U+6CCA, 泊 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6CCA

← 泉
[U+6CC9]

CJK Unified Ideographs

泋 →
[U+6CCB]

Translingual

Han character

泊 (radical 85, 水+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 水竹日 (EHA), four-corner 3610₀, composition ⿰氵白)

to anchor a vessel, to moor
lie at anchor

References

KangXi: page 615, character 14

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17275

Dae Jaweon: page 1009, character 10

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1588, character 5

Unihan data for U+6CCA

Chinese

simp. and trad.		泊

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (白) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
怕	pʰraːɡs, pʰraːɡ
帕	pʰraːɡs, mbraːd
粕	pʰaːɡ, pʰraːɡ
胉	*pʰaːɡ
泊	*baːɡ
箔	*baːɡ
魄	tʰaːɡ, pʰraːɡ
皕	*prɯɡ
伯	*praːɡ
百	*praːɡ
迫	*praːɡ
敀	praːɡ, pʰraːɡ
柏	*praːɡ
湐	*praːɡ
拍	*pʰraːɡ
珀	*pʰraːɡ
皛	pʰraːɡ, ɡeːwʔ
洦	mpʰraːɡ, mbraːɡ
白	*braːɡ
帛	*braːɡ
舶	*braːɡ
鮊	*braːɡ
陌	*mbraːɡ
帞	*mbraːɡ
袹	*mbraːɡ
蛨	*mbraːɡ
貊	*mbraːɡ
佰	*mbraːɡ
銆	*mbraːɡ
碧	praɡ, preɡ
咟	*ɦmreːɡ

Etymology

Meaning "poise" of pronunciation 1 is a borrowing from English.

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bó, pò (bo², po⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄛˊ, ㄆㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bok⁶, baak³, paak³
Min Nan (POJ): phiak / phek / piak / pek / pok / po̍k / po̍h

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: bó
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˊ
  - Wade–Giles: po²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bor
  - IPA ^(key): /pu̯ɔ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: pò
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄛˋ
  - Wade–Giles: p'o⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: poh
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: bok⁶, baak³, paak³
  - Yale: bohk, baak, paak
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bok⁹, baak⁸, paak⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: bog⁶, bag³, pag³
  - IPA ^(key): /pɔːk̚²/, /pɑːk̚³/, /pʰɑːk̚³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phiak
  - Tâi-lô: phiak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phiag
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰiak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phek
  - Tâi-lô: phik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pheg
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pʰiɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piak
  - Tâi-lô: piak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: piag
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /piak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pek
  - Tâi-lô: pik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: peg
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /piɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pok
  - Tâi-lô: pok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pog
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: po̍k
  - Tâi-lô: po̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pok
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pɔk̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɔk̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: po̍h
  - Tâi-lô: po̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: poih
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /poʔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɤʔ⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /poʔ¹²¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /poʔ⁴/

Note:

po̍k - literary;
po̍h - vernacular.

Middle Chinese: /bwɑk̚/▼

Rime
Character	泊
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	鐸 (104)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	傍各切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bwɑk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/bʷɑk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/buɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bwak̚/
Li Rong	/buɑk̚/
Wang Li	/buɑk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱwɑk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bó

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]ˤak/

(Zhengzhang): /*baːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	泊
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bó
Middle Chinese	‹ bak ›
Old Chinese	/*[b]ˤak/
English	calm, still
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	泊
Reading #	1/1
No.	189
Phonetic component	白
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	泊
Old Chinese	/*baːɡ/

Definitions

泊

to anchor
to park
to stay
(of water) white
Alternative form of 薄 (bó).
to live a simple life
poise

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pō, bó, pò

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄛ, ㄅㄛˊ, ㄆㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bok⁶
Min Nan (POJ): phiak / phek / piak / pek / pok / po̍k / po̍h

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺
  - Pinyin: pō
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄛ
  - Wade–Giles: p'o¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: po
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: bó
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˊ
  - Wade–Giles: po²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bor
  - IPA ^(key): /pu̯ɔ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: pò
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄛˋ
  - Wade–Giles: p'o⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: poh
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: bok⁶
  - Yale: bohk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bok⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: bog⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /pɔːk̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phiak
  - Tâi-lô: phiak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phiag
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰiak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phek
  - Tâi-lô: phik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pheg
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pʰiɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piak
  - Tâi-lô: piak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: piag
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /piak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pek
  - Tâi-lô: pik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: peg
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /piɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pok
  - Tâi-lô: pok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pog
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: po̍k
  - Tâi-lô: po̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pok
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pɔk̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɔk̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: po̍h
  - Tâi-lô: po̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: poih
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /poʔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɤʔ⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /poʔ¹²¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /poʔ⁴/

Note:

po̍k - literary;
po̍h - vernacular.

Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 泊
Mandarin	Beijing	/pʰo⁵¹/ /pʰo⁵⁵/
	Harbin	/pɤ²¹³/
	Tianjin	/pʰo⁵³/ /po⁴⁵/
	Jinan	/pə²¹³/
	Qingdao	/pʰə⁵⁵/
	Zhengzhou	/pʰo²⁴/
	Xi'an	/pei²¹/
	Xining	/pɔ²⁴/
	Yinchuan	/puə¹³/
	Lanzhou	/pə⁵³/
	Ürümqi	/pei⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/pɤ²¹³/
	Chengdu	/pʰe³¹/ /po³¹/
	Guiyang	/pɛ²¹/
	Kunming	/pə³¹/
	Nanjing	/pʰəʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/pʰɐʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/pʰaʔ²/
	Pingyao	/piʌʔ¹³/ /pʌʔ¹³/
	Hohhot	/paʔ⁴³/
Wu	Shanghai	/pʰaʔ⁵/
	Suzhou	/pʰəʔ⁵/
	Hangzhou	/pʰoʔ⁵/
	Wenzhou	/bo²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/pʰɔ³²⁴/
Hui	Tunxi	/pʰa⁵/
Xiang	Changsha	/pʰə²⁴/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/pʰæ²⁴/
Gan	Nanchang
Hakka	Meixian	/pʰok̚¹/
Hakka	Taoyuan
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/pʰak̚³/
	Nanning	/pɔk̚²²/
	Hong Kong	/pɔk̚²/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/pɔk̚⁵/ /poʔ⁵/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/poʔ⁵/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/pɔ⁴⁴/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/poʔ⁵/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/ʔbɔk̚⁵/

Definitions

泊

lake

Pronunciation 3

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pò (po⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄛˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: pò
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄛˋ
  - Wade–Giles: p'o⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: poh
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

Definitions

泊

Only used in 漠泊.
Alternative form of 洦 (pò).

Compounds

停泊 (tíngbó)
安泊
宿泊
尼泊爾／尼泊尔 (Níbó'ěr)
打細泊／打细泊
村生泊長／村生泊长
梁山泊
楓橋夜泊／枫桥夜泊
歇泊
止泊
河泊所
沽泊
泊位
泊岸

泊懷／泊怀
泊秦淮
泊舟
泊船
泊車／泊车 (bóchē)
浪泊
淡泊 (dànbó)
淡泊名利
湖泊 (húpō)
漂泊 (piāobó)
澹泊
澹泊寡欲
澹泊明志
碇泊區／碇泊区

積泊／积泊
羅布泊／罗布泊 (Luóbù pō)
羈泊／羁泊
萍泊
落泊 (luòbó)
血泊 (xuèpō)
評泊／评泊
鏡泊湖／镜泊湖 (Jìng Pōhú)
飄泊／飘泊
馬泊六／马泊六
駐泊地／驻泊地
鳳泊鸞飄／凤泊鸾飘
鸞飄鳳泊／鸾飘凤泊 (luánpiāofèngbó)

Japanese

Kanji

泊

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Goon: ばく (baku); ひゃく (hyaku)
Kan’on: はく (haku, Jōyō)
Kun: とまる (tomaru, 泊まる, Jōyō); とめる (tomeru, 泊める, Jōyō); とまり (tomari)

Derived terms

素泊り, 素泊まり (すどまり, sudomari)

Counter

泊 (hiragana はく, rōmaji -haku)

nights stayed, nights

Korean

Hanja

泊 • (bak) (hangeul 박, revised bak, McCune–Reischauer pak, Yale pak)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

泊 (bạc)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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