嵐
See also: 岚
| ||||||||
Translingual
Han character
嵐 (radical 46 山+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 山竹弓戈 (UHNI), four-corner 22217, composition ⿱山風)
References
- KangXi: page 316, character 25
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8289
- Dae Jaweon: page 617, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 788, character 9
- Unihan data for U+5D50
Chinese
| trad. | 嵐 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 岚 | |
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (凡) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 嵐 | *b·ruːm |
| 葻 | *b·uːm |
| 釩 | *pʰomʔ |
| 汎 | *pʰoms, *bum |
| 凡 | *bom |
| 帆 | *bom, *boms |
| 颿 | *bom, *boms |
| 軓 | *bomʔ |
| 梵 | *bloms, *bum |
| 芃 | *boːŋ, *bum |
| 風 | *plum, *plums |
| 飌 | *plum |
| 楓 | *plum |
| 猦 | *plum |
| 偑 | *plum |
| 檒 | *plum |
| 瘋 | *plum |
| 諷 | *plums |
| 堸 | *blum |
| 渢 | *blum |
| 鳳 | *bums |
Pronunciation
Definitions
嵐
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
嵐
Readings
Compounds
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 嵐 |
| あらし Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
/arasi/ → /araɕi/
From 荒らし (arashi, “destroyer”), the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 荒らす (arasu, “destroy, ruin”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?) Likely influenced by 風 (shi, “wind”, obsolete).
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Noun
嵐 (hiragana あらし, rōmaji arashi)
- storm (weather condition), either:
- a windstorm
- 905, Kokin Wakashū (book 5, poem 249); also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 22)
- 1086, Goshūi Wakashū (book 5, poem 366; also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 69)
- a rainstorm
- 嵐の神、ケラノス
- Arashi no Kami, Keranosu
- Keranos, God of Storms
- 嵐の神、ケラノス
- a windstorm
- (figuratively) a difficult problem; a difficulty
Synonyms
Derived terms
Derived terms
- 嵐の大洋 (Arashi no Taiyō, “Oceanus Procellarum”)
- 嵐の前の静けさ (arashi no mae no shizukesa, “calm before the storm”)
- 嵐を呼ぶ (arashi o yobu, “cause a commotion”)
- 青嵐 (aoarashi, “wind blowing over fresh verdure”)
- 宇宙線嵐 (uchūsen arashi, “cosmic ray storm”)
- 大嵐 (ōarashi, “raging storm”)
- コップの中の嵐 (koppu no naka no arashi, “storm in a teacup, tempest in a teapot”)
- 砂塵嵐 (sajin arashi, “duststorm, sandstorm”)
- 小夜嵐 (sayo arashi, “strong nighttime wind”)
- 磁気嵐 (jikiarashi, “magnetic storm”)
- 砂嵐 (sunaarashi, “sandstorm”)
- 政界の嵐 (seikai no arashi, “political storm”)
- 山嵐 (yamaarashi, “mountain storm; judo throwing technique”)
- 夜嵐 (yoarashi, “night storm”)
Proper noun
嵐 (hiragana あらし, rōmaji Arashi)
- A female given name
- A surname.
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 嵐 |
| らん Grade: S |
| on’yomi |
/ramu/ → /ran/
From Middle Chinese 嵐 (MC lʌm).
Pronunciation
Proper noun
- A female given name
References
- ↑ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 1974, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Second Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō
- ↑ Helen Craig McCullough (1985) Kokin Wakashū: The First Imperial Anthology of Japanese Poetry : with Tosa Nikki and Shinsen Waka, illustrated, reprint edition, Stanford University Press, →ISBN, page 63
- ↑ Sagnik Bhattacharya (2015) A Hundred Autumn Leaves: The Ogura Hyakunin Isshu: Translated and Annotated, Partridge Publishing, →ISBN
Korean
Hanja
嵐 • (ram) (hangeul 람, revised ram, McCune–Reischauer ram)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
Han character
嵐 (lam)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
This article is issued from
Wiktionary.
The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike.
Additional terms may apply for the media files.