嘔

See also: 呕

嘔	U+5614, 嘔 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5614

← 嘓
[U+5613]

CJK Unified Ideographs

嘕 →
[U+5615]

Translingual

Han character

嘔 (radical 30 口+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 口尸口口 (RSRR), four-corner 6101₆, composition ⿰口區)

References

KangXi: page 206, character 4

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4200

Dae Jaweon: page 429, character 2

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 674, character 12

Unihan data for U+5614

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (區) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
摳	kʰoː, kʰo
彄	*kʰoː
剾	kʰoː, qoː
謳	*qoː
歐	qoː, qoːʔ
區	qoː, kʰo
鷗	*qoː
甌	*qoː
漚	qoː, qoːs
瞘	*qoː
嘔	qoː, qoːʔ
櫙	*qoː
膒	*qoː
蓲	qoː, kʰu, qo, qos
醧	qoː, qas
鏂	*qoː
毆	*qoːʔ
塸	*qoːʔ
貙	*kʰl'o
樞	*kʰjo
驅	kʰo, kʰos
軀	*kʰo
嶇	*kʰo
鰸	*kʰo
敺	*kʰo
傴	*qoʔ
嫗	*qos
饇	*qos

Etymology 1

trad.		嘔
simp.		呕
alt. forms		歐 original form 𠴰㰶𣢨𧖼

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): ǒu (ou³)

(Zhuyin): ㄡˇ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): au²

(Taishan, Wiktionary): eu²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): éu
Min Nan (POJ): áu / ó͘ / ió

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: ǒu
  - Zhuyin: ㄡˇ
  - Wade–Giles: ou³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: oou
  - IPA ^(key): /ˀoʊ̯²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: au²
  - Yale: áu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: au²
  - Guangdong Romanization: eo²
  - IPA ^(key): /ɐu̯³⁵/

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: eu²
  - IPA ^(key): /eu⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: éu
  - Hakka Romanization System: eu`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: eu³
  - IPA: /e̯u³¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: áu
  - Tâi-lô: áu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ao
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /aʊ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /aʊ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /aʊ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ó͘
  - Tâi-lô: óo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: or
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /ɔ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɔ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ió
  - Tâi-lô: ió
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ioir
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /io⁵⁵⁴/

Note: áu - vernacular, ó͘/ió - literary.

Middle Chinese: /ʔəu^X/▼

Rime
Character	嘔
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	侯 (137)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	烏后切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔəu^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔəu^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔəu^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔəw^X/
Li Rong	/ʔu^X/
Wang Li	/əu^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔə̯u^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ǒu

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*qˤ(r)oʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*qoːʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	嘔
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	ǒu
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔuw^X ›
Old Chinese	/*qˤ(r)oʔ/
English	vomit
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	嘔
Reading #	2/2
No.	10596
Phonetic component	區
Rime group	侯
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	歐
Old Chinese	/*qoːʔ/

Definitions

嘔

to vomit

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 嘔吐 (“to vomit”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		嘔吐
Mandarin	Beijing	吐
	Taiwan	吐
	Jinan	吐
	Xi'an	吐
	Wuhan	嘔、吐、哇
	Chengdu	吐、發吐
	Yangzhou	吐、噁
	Hefei	吐
Cantonese	Guangzhou	嘔
	Hong Kong	嘔
	Taishan	嘔
	Yangjiang	嘔
Gan	Nanchang	嘔
Hakka	Meixian	嘔、翻
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	嘔、翻、翻肚
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	嘔、翻、翻肚
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	嘔、翻、翻肚
	Dongshi (Dabu)	噁、翻、翻肚
	Zhuolan (Raoping)	嘔、翻、翻肚
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	吐、貶腹
Jin	Taiyuan	吐
Min Bei	Jian'ou	吐
Min Dong	Fuzhou	吐、哊、嘔
Min Nan	Xiamen	吐
	Quanzhou	吐
	Zhangzhou	吐
	Taipei	吐
	Kaohsiung	吐
	Chaozhou	吐
Wu	Suzhou	嘔
Wu	Wenzhou	吐
Xiang	Changsha	嘔
Xiang	Shuangfeng	嘔

Compounds

乾嘔／干呕 (gān'ǒu)
作嘔／作呕 (zuò'ǒu)
嘔吐／呕吐 (ǒutù)
嘔心／呕心

嘔心吐膽／呕心吐胆
嘔心瀝血／呕心沥血
嘔心絞腦／呕心绞脑
嘔心血／呕心血

嘔血／呕血 (ǒuxuè)
嘔逆／呕逆
噎嘔／噎呕
止嘔／止呕

Etymology 2

trad.		嘔
simp.		呕

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): ōu (ou¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄡ
Cantonese (Jyutping): au¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: ōu
  - Zhuyin: ㄡ
  - Wade–Giles: ou¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ou
  - IPA ^(key): /ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: au¹
  - Yale: āu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: au¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: eo¹
  - IPA ^(key): /ɐu̯⁵⁵/

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

Middle Chinese: /ʔəu/▼

Rime
Character	嘔
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	侯 (137)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	烏侯切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔəu/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔəu/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔəw/
Li Rong	/ʔu/
Wang Li	/əu/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ōu

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*qoː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	嘔
Reading #	1/2
No.	10589
Phonetic component	區
Rime group	侯
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	謳
Old Chinese	/*qoː/
Notes	見荀子

Definitions

嘔

Alternative form of 謳／讴 (ōu, “to sing”).
(onomatopoeia) Used to describe orchestral music, cooing, etc.

Compounds

嘔唲／呕唲
嘔啞／呕哑

嘔嘔啞啞／呕呕哑哑
嘔嘔學語／呕呕学语

嘔嘔管弦／呕呕管弦
嘔笑／呕笑

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): òu (ou⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄡˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): au²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: òu
  - Zhuyin: ㄡˋ
  - Wade–Giles: ou⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ow
  - IPA ^(key): /ˀoʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: au²
  - Yale: áu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: au²
  - Guangdong Romanization: eo²
  - IPA ^(key): /ɐu̯³⁵/

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

Definitions

嘔

to make someone angry
to become angry

Compounds

嘔氣／呕气

Etymology 4

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xū (xu¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩ
Cantonese (Jyutping): heoi¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: xū
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩ
  - Wade–Giles: hsü¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiu
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕy⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: heoi¹
  - Yale: hēui
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hoey¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: hêu¹
  - IPA ^(key): /hɵy̯⁵⁵/

Definitions

嘔

(literary) affable; kind
(literary) to exhale air to warm something up

Compounds

嗷嗷嘔嘔／嗷嗷呕呕
嘔咐／呕咐

嘔喻／呕喻

嘔嘔／呕呕

Etymology 5

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chū (chu¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄨ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: chū
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄨ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'u¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chu
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵/

Definitions

嘔

(obsolete) the sound of anger

Etymology 6

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): ou (ou⁵)

(Zhuyin): ˙ㄡ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: ou
  - Zhuyin: ˙ㄡ
  - Wade–Giles: ou⁵
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: .ou
  - IPA ^(key): /ˀoʊ̯/

Definitions

嘔

An informal greeting.

Japanese

Kanji

嘔

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 呕)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Goon: う (u); く (ku)
Kan’on: おう (ō); く (ku)
Kun: うたう (utau, 嘔う); はく (haku, 嘔く)

Korean

Hanja

嘔 • (gu, hu) (hangeul 구, 후, revised gu, hu, McCune–Reischauer ku, hu)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

嘔 (ẩu, xua)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.