毆

See also: 殴

毆	U+6BC6, 毆 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6BC6

← 毅
[U+6BC5]

CJK Unified Ideographs

毇 →
[U+6BC7]

Translingual

Japanese	殴
Simplified	殴
Traditional	毆

Han character

毆 (radical 79 殳+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 尸口竹弓水 (SRHNE), four-corner 7774₇, composition ⿰區殳)

Descendants

殴

References

KangXi: page 587, character 15

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16674

Dae Jaweon: page 979, character 18

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2165, character 4

Unihan data for U+6BC6

Chinese

trad.		毆
simp.		殴

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 毆
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (區) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
摳	kʰoː, kʰo
彄	*kʰoː
剾	kʰoː, qoː
謳	*qoː
歐	qoː, qoːʔ
區	qoː, kʰo
鷗	*qoː
甌	*qoː
漚	qoː, qoːs
瞘	*qoː
嘔	qoː, qoːʔ
櫙	*qoː
膒	*qoː
蓲	qoː, kʰu, qo, qos
醧	qoː, qas
鏂	*qoː
毆	*qoːʔ
塸	*qoːʔ
貙	*kʰl'o
樞	*kʰjo
驅	kʰo, kʰos
軀	*kʰo
嶇	*kʰo
鰸	*kʰo
敺	*kʰo
傴	*qoʔ
嫗	*qos
饇	*qos

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qoːʔ) : phonetic 區 (OC *qoː, *kʰo) + semantic 殳 (“action”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): ōu (ou¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄡ
Cantonese (Jyutping): au²
Min Nan (POJ): ió / o͘ / o / au

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: ōu
  - Zhuyin: ㄡ
  - Wade–Giles: ou¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ou
  - IPA ^(key): /ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: au²
  - Yale: áu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: au²
  - Guangdong Romanization: eo²
  - IPA ^(key): /ɐu̯³⁵/

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ió
  - Tâi-lô: ió
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ioir
  - IPA (Taipei): /io⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /io⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɤ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: o͘
  - Tâi-lô: oo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: of
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ɔ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: o
  - Tâi-lô: o
  - Phofsit Daibuun: oy
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /o³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: au
  - Tâi-lô: au
  - Phofsit Daibuun: aw
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /aʊ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /aʊ⁴⁴/

Note:

ió/o͘ - literary;
o/au - vernacular.

Middle Chinese: /ʔəu^X/▼

Rime
Character	毆
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	侯 (137)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	烏后切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔəu^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔəu^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔəu^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔəw^X/
Li Rong	/ʔu^X/
Wang Li	/əu^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔə̯u^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ǒu

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*qoːʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	毆
Reading #	1/1
No.	10597
Phonetic component	區
Rime group	侯
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	歐
Old Chinese	/*qoːʔ/

Definitions

毆

to beat; to fight with fists; to hit; to strike; to brawl
A surname.

Compounds

互毆／互殴 (hù'ōu)
凶毆／凶殴
反目互毆／反目互殴
攢毆／攒殴
毆傷／殴伤

毆打／殴打 (ōudǎ)
毆擊／殴击
毆斃／殴毙
毆氣／殴气

毆罵／殴骂 (ōumà)
毆辱／殴辱
群毆／群殴
鬥毆／斗殴 (dòu'ōu)

Japanese

Shinjitai	殴
Kyūjitai	毆

Kanji

毆

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 殴)

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Readings

Goon: う (u)

Kan’on: おう (ō)

Kun: なぐる (naguru, 毆る); たたく (tataku, 毆く)

Korean

Hanja

毆 • (gu) (hangeul 구, revised gu, McCune–Reischauer ku, Yale kwu)

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Vietnamese

Han character

Hán Việt: ẩu

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