受

受 U+53D7, 受
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-53D7
← 取
[U+53D6] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 变 →
[U+53D8]

Translingual

Han character

受 (radical 29, 又+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 月月水 (BBE), four-corner 20407, composition ⿳爫冖又)

References

  • KangXi: page 166, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3159
  • Dae Jaweon: page 377, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 396, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+53D7

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 受

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 受
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (受) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
受 *tuːs, *djuʔ
綬 *djuʔ, *djus
授 *djus

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 爪 (“hand”) + 凡 (“plate”) + 又 (“hand”) - to hand over.

凡 in the middle was corrupted into 舟 (OC *tjɯw), which acted as a phonetic component. It has been simplified to 冖 since the seal script.

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 受
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 常 (25)
Final (韻) 尤 (136)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 殖酉切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /d͡ʑɨuX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /d͡ʑiuX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /d͡ʑiəuX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /d͡ʑuwX/
Li
Rong		 /ʑiuX/
Wang
Li		 /ʑĭəuX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʑi̯ə̯uX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 shòu
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 受
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 shòu
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ dzyuwX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[d]uʔ/
English receive

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 受 受
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 11673 11674
Phonetic
component		 受 受
Rime
group		 幽 幽
Rime
subdivision		 1 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 到 受
Old
Chinese		 /*tuːs/ /*djuʔ/
Notes 姓，下原誤作丈，依集韻校改

Definitions

受

  1. to receive; to accept
  2. to bear; to stand
  3. (slang) bottom (gay slang)

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

受

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

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Readings

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

受 • (su) (hangeul 수, revised su, McCune–Reischauer su)

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Vietnamese

Han character

受 (thụ, thọ)

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