槍

See also: 枪

槍	U+69CD, 槍 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-69CD

← 槌
[U+69CC]

CJK Unified Ideographs

槎 →
[U+69CE]

Translingual

Han character

槍 (radical 75, 木+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 木人戈口 (DOIR), four-corner 4896₇, composition ⿰木倉)

References

KangXi: page 546, character 9

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15319

Dae Jaweon: page 934, character 1

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1266, character 5

Unihan data for U+69CD

Chinese

trad.		槍/鎗^*
simp.		枪

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 槍
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (倉) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
艙	*sʰaːŋ
倉	*sʰaːŋ
蒼	sʰaːŋ, sʰaːŋʔ
滄	sʰaːŋ, sʰraŋs
傖	sʰaːŋ, zraːŋ
鶬	*sʰaːŋ
凔	*sʰaːŋ
槍	sʰaŋ, sʰraːŋ
搶	sʰaŋ, sʰaŋʔ, *sʰraŋʔ
蹌	*sʰaŋ
瑲	*sʰaŋ
牄	*sʰaŋ
嗆	*sʰaŋs
創	sʰraŋ, sʰraŋs
瘡	*sʰraŋ
愴	sʰraŋʔ, sʰraŋs
鎗	*sʰraːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sʰaŋ, *sʰraːŋ) : semantic 木 + phonetic 倉 (OC *sʰaːŋ).

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qiāng (qiang¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄤ
Cantonese (Jyutping): coeng¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhiông
Min Dong (BUC): chiŏng
Min Nan (POJ): chhiong / chhiang / chhiuⁿ / chhioⁿ / chhèng
Wu (Wiktionary): qian (T1)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: qiāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄤ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'iang¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiang
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: coeng¹
  - Yale: chēung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: cêng¹
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰœːŋ⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhiông
  - Hakka Romanization System: qiong´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: qiong¹
  - IPA: /t͡ɕʰi̯oŋ²⁴/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: chiŏng
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰuoŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiong
  - Tâi-lô: tshiong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chiofng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕʰiɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiang
  - Tâi-lô: tshiang
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chiafng
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰiaŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕʰiaŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiuⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tshiunn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chviw
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕʰiũ³³/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /t͡ɕʰiũ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhioⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tshionn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chvioy
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰiɔ̃⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhèng
  - Tâi-lô: tshìng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhexng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕʰiɪŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰiɪŋ²¹/

Note:

chhiong/chhiang - literary;
chhiuⁿ/chhioⁿ - vernacular;
chhèng - 銃 is used.

Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: qian (T1)
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰiã⁵³/

Middle Chinese: /t͡sʰɨɐŋ/, /t͡ʃʰˠæŋ/▼

Rime
Character	槍	槍
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	清 (14)	初 (19)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)	庚 (109)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	II
Fanqie	七羊切	楚庚切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰɨɐŋ/	/t͡ʃʰˠæŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰiɐŋ/	/ʈ͡ʂʰᵚaŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰiɑŋ/	/t͡ʃʰaŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰɨaŋ/	/ʈ͡ʂʰaɨjŋ/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰiaŋ/	/t͡ʃʰɐŋ/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰĭaŋ/	/t͡ʃʰɐŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰi̯aŋ/	/ʈ͡ʂʰɐŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qiāng	chēng

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*sʰaŋ/, /*sʰraːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	槍	槍
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	1132	1147
Phonetic component	倉	倉
Rime group	陽	陽
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	鏘	鎗
Old Chinese	/*sʰaŋ/	/*sʰraːŋ/

Definitions

槍

(historical) spear; lance; pike
gun; firearm; shooter
Classifier for gunshots.
A surname.

Compounds

Derived terms from 槍

來復槍／来复枪 (láifùqiāng)
來福槍／来福枪 (láifúqiāng)
信號槍／信号枪 (xìnhàoqiāng)
冷槍／冷枪
刀槍／刀枪
刀槍不入／刀枪不入 (dāoqiāngbùrù)
劍舌槍脣／剑舌枪唇
匹馬單槍／匹马单枪
卡賓槍／卡宾枪 (kǎbīnqiāng)
吃槍藥／吃枪药
單刀破槍／单刀破枪
單槍匹馬／单枪匹马
回馬槍／回马枪
太空槍／太空枪
夾槍帶棒／夹枪带棒
套筒槍／套筒枪
急三槍／急三枪
手槍／手枪 (shǒuqiāng)
扎槍／扎枪
扎空槍／扎空枪
打冷槍／打冷枪
打槍／打枪 (dǎqiāng)
投槍／投枪
拉槍／拉枪
拿槍桿／拿枪杆
排槍／排枪
操槍／操枪
擦槍走火／擦枪走火 (cāqiāngzǒuhuǒ)
旗槍／旗枪
明槍／明枪
明槍暗箭／明枪暗箭

梭槍／梭枪
槍仗手／枪仗手
槍彈／枪弹 (qiāngdàn)
槍戰／枪战 (qiāngzhàn)
槍手／枪手 (qiāngshǒu)
槍托／枪托
槍把／枪把
槍擊／枪击
槍斃／枪毙 (qiāngbì)
槍替／枪替 (qiāngtì)
槍林彈雨／枪林弹雨
槍枝／枪枝
槍桿子／枪杆子
槍械／枪械 (qiāngxiè)
槍殺／枪杀 (qiāngshā)
槍決／枪决 (qiāngjué)
槍法／枪法 (qiāngfǎ)
槍膛／枪膛
槍身／枪身
槍靶／枪靶
標槍／标枪 (biāoqiāng)
機槍／机枪 (jīqiāng)
機關槍／机关枪 (jīguānqiāng)
步槍／步枪 (bùqiāng)
毛瑟槍／毛瑟枪
氣槍／气枪 (qìqiāng)
水槍／水枪
洋槍／洋枪
焊槍／焊枪
煙槍／烟枪
獵槍／猎枪

瓦斯槍／瓦斯枪
發令槍／发令枪
短槍／短枪 (duǎnqiāng)
神槍手／神枪手
紅槍會／红枪会
紅纓槍／红缨枪
老槍／老枪
耍花槍／耍花枪
脣槍舌劍／唇枪舌剑
脣槍舌戰／唇枪舌战
臨陣磨槍／临阵磨枪 (línzhènmóqiāng)
自動步槍／自动步枪
舉槍／举枪
舌劍脣槍／舌剑唇枪
花槍／花枪
茶槍／茶枪
荷槍實彈／荷枪实弹
蠟槍頭／蜡枪头
衝鋒槍／冲锋枪 (chōngfēngqiāng)
轉輪手槍／转轮手枪
重機關槍／重机关枪
鉤鐮槍／钩镰枪
長槍／长枪 (chángqiāng)
開槍／开枪 (kāiqiāng)
電銲槍／电銲枪
馬槍／马枪
駁殼槍／驳壳枪
鳥槍／鸟枪 (niǎoqiāng)
鳴槍／鸣枪 (míngqiāng)
黑槍／黑枪
點鋼槍／点钢枪

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chēng (cheng¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): caang¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: chēng
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄥ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'êng¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheng
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: caang¹
  - Yale: chāang
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsaang¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: cang¹
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɑːŋ⁵⁵/

Definitions

槍

Only used in 欃槍／欃枪 (“comet”).

Japanese

Kanji

槍

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

spear, lance
javelin

Readings

Goon: そう (sō)^{←さう (sau, historical)}
Kan’on: しょう (shō)^{←しやう (syau, historical)}
Kun: やり (yari, 槍)
Nanori: うつ (utsu); うつぎ (utsugi)

Compounds

槍 (そう)騎 (き)兵 (へい) (sō-kihei, “lance cavalry”)
槍術 (そうじゅつ) (sōjutsu)
槍 (チャン)槓 (カン) (chankan, “robbing the kong”)
剣 (けん)槍 (そう) (kensō, “swords and spears → military power, force”)
銃 (じゅう)槍 (そう) (jūsō)
石槍 (せきそう) (sekisō)
竹槍 (ちくそう) (chikusō)
刀 (とう)槍 (そう) (tōsō, “swords and spears”)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
槍
やり Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form) of 遣る (yaru, “to do, execute → to kill”). (Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?)

Pronunciation

Kun’yomi
- (Tokyo) やり [yàrí] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
- IPA^(key): [ja̠ɾʲi]

Alternative forms

鎗, 鑓

Noun

槍 (hiragana やり, rōmaji yari)

(weaponry) a spear, lance
(shogi) common name for the 香車 (kyōsha, “lance”)
a javelin (throwing spear used in athletics)
(archaic) jeering

Derived terms

槍 (ヤリ)烏 (イ)賊 (カ) (yariika)
槍 (やり)踊 (おど)り (yari-odori)
槍 (やり)ヶ岳 (たけ) (Yarigatake)
槍 (やり)絡 (がら)み (yarigarami)
槍 (やり)鉋 (がんな) (yari-ganna)
槍 (やり)傷 (きず), 槍 (やり)疵 (きず) (yarikizu)
槍先 (やりさき) (yarisaki)
槍錆 (やりさび) (Yarisabi)
槍 (やり)師 (し) (yarishi)
槍下 (やりした) (yarishita)
槍 (やり)印 (じるし) (yarijirushi)
槍 (やり)備 (ぞな)え (yari-zonae)
槍 (ヤリ)鱮 (タナゴ) (yaritanago, “Tanakia lanceolata”)
槍玉 (やりだま) (yaridama)
槍 (やり)使 (つか)い (yari-tsukai)
槍 (やり)梯 (ばし)子 (ご) (yaribashigo)
槍 (やり)衾 (ぶすま) (yaribusuma)
槍 (やり)奉 (ぶ)行 (ぎょう) (yari-bugyō)
槍持 (やりもち) (yarimochi)
槍 (やり)の間 (ま) (yari no ma)
石槍 (いしやり) (ishiyari)
一番 (いちばん)槍 (やり) (ichiban yari)
一 (いっ)本 (ぽん)槍 (やり) (ippon yari)
鉤槍 (かぎやり) (kagiyari)
鎌槍 (かまやり) (kamayari)
管槍 (くだやり) (kudayari)
毛 (け)槍 (やり) (keyari)
七本 (しちほん)槍 (やり) (shichihon yari)
十 (じゅう)文 (もん)字 (じ)槍 (やり) (jū-monji yari)
竹槍 (たけやり) (takeyari)
たんぽ槍 (やり) (tanpo-yari, “padded spear”)
血 (ち)槍 (やり) (chiyari)
手 (て)槍 (やり) (teyari)
鳥 (とり)毛 (げ)の槍 (やり) (torige no yari)
長 (なが)柄 (え)の槍 (やり) (nagae no yari)
長槍 (ながやり) (nagayari)
投 (な)げ槍 (やり) (nageyari, “throwing spear, javelin”)
引 (ひ)っ殺 (そ)ぎ槍 (やり) (hissogi yari)
牡 (ぼ)丹 (たん)槍 (やり) (botan-yari)
横槍 (よこやり) (yokoyari)

Idioms

槍 (やり)が降 (ふ)っても (yari ga futte mo)
槍一筋 (やりひとすじ)の主 (ぬし) (yari-hitosuji no nushi)

Proper noun

槍 (hiragana やり, rōmaji Yari)

a surname.

References

↑ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

槍 • (chang, jaeng) (hangeul 창, 쟁, revised chang, jaeng, McCune–Reischauer ch'ang, chaeng, Yale chang, cayng)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

槍 (thương, sang)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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[DJR-1] 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN