See also:
U+6134, 愴
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6134

[U+6133]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6135]

Translingual

Etymology

形声。from , and is sound. The original meaning is 悲傷 (sad, miserable)

Han character

(radical 61 +10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 心人戈口 (POIR), four-corner 98067, composition)

  1. sad, broken-hearted, disconsolate

References

  • KangXi: page 396, character 32
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11008
  • Dae Jaweon: page 735, character 20
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2338, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+6134

Chinese

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Chu Slip and silk script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*sʰaːŋ
*sʰaːŋ
*sʰaːŋ, *sʰaːŋʔ
*sʰaːŋ, *sʰraŋs
*sʰaːŋ, *zraːŋ
*sʰaːŋ
*sʰaːŋ
*sʰaŋ, *sʰraːŋ
*sʰaŋ, *sʰaŋʔ, *sʰraŋʔ
*sʰaŋ
*sʰaŋ
*sʰaŋ
*sʰaŋs
*sʰraŋ, *sʰraŋs
*sʰraŋ
*sʰraŋʔ, *sʰraŋs
*sʰraːŋ

Pronunciation


Note: cong2 - only used in 愴怳.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (19) (19)
Final () (105) (105)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ʃʰɨɐŋX/ /t͡ʃʰɨɐŋH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈ͡ʂʰiɐŋX/ /ʈ͡ʂʰiɐŋH/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ʃʰiɑŋX/ /t͡ʃʰiɑŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈ͡ʂʰɨaŋX/ /ʈ͡ʂʰɨaŋH/
Li
Rong
/t͡ʃʰiaŋX/ /t͡ʃʰiaŋH/
Wang
Li
/t͡ʃʰĭaŋX/ /t͡ʃʰĭaŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʈ͡ʂʰi̯aŋX/ /ʈ͡ʂʰi̯aŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chuǎng chuàng
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 1142 1144
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*sʰraŋʔ/ /*sʰraŋs/

Definitions

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

  • 悄愴悄怆
  • 悲愴悲怆
  • 悽愴凄怆 (qīchuàng)
  • 惋愴惋怆
  • 惻愴恻怆
  • 愀愴愀怆
  • 感愴感怆
  • 愴地呼天怆地呼天
  • 愴天呼地怆天呼地
  • 愴恍怆恍
  • 愴悢怆悢
  • 愴惶怆惶
  • 愴惻怆恻
  • 愴愴怆怆
  • 愴慌怆慌
  • 愴然怆然 (chuàngrán)
  • 愴然垂首怆然垂首
  • 慘愴惨怆
  • 酸愴酸怆

References


Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings


Korean

Hanja

(chang) (hangeul , revised chang, McCuneReischauer ch'ang, Yale chang)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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