guardar

Catalan

Etymology

Ultimately from Germanic (Frankish) *wardon.

Verb

guardar (first-person singular present guardo, past participle guardat)

  1. to keep
  2. to order
  3. to clean

Conjugation

Interlingua

Verb

guardar

  1. to guard

Conjugation

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Portuguese guardar, from Late Latin guardare, from Frankish *wardōn, from Proto-Germanic *wardōną (“to guard”), from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to heed, defend”). Cognates include English ward.

Pronunciation

  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɡwɐɾˈðaɾ/
  • (Nordestino) IPA(key): /ɡwahˈda(h)/
  • Hyphenation: guar‧dar

Verb

guardar (first-person singular present indicative guardo, past participle guardado)

  1. to save, keep, retain, preserve
  2. to protect, defend

Conjugation

Romansch

Etymology

Ultimately from Germanic (Frankish) *wardon.

Verb

guardar

  1. (Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) to look, look at, watch

Synonyms

Derived terms

  • (Vallader) guardar davo (“to look up, look for, search, seek”)

Spanish

Etymology

From Germanic *wardon (possibly through a Late Latin *guardāre) or from guarda, from Proto-Germanic *warda, from *wardon, from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to heed, defend”). Compare Italian guardare, French garder.

Verb

guardar (first-person singular present guardo, first-person singular preterite guardé, past participle guardado)

  1. to save
    guardar un archivo
    to save a file
  2. to keep
  3. to order
  4. to clean
  5. to put away
    Guárdalo antes de que lo vean.
    Put it away before they see it.

Conjugation

        Conjugation of guardar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
    infinitive guardar
    gerund guardando
    past participle masculine feminine
    singular guardado guardada
    plural guardados guardadas
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    indicative yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present guardo guardastú
    guardásvos    		 guarda guardamos guardáis guardan
    imperfect guardaba guardabas guardaba guardábamos guardabais guardaban
    preterite guardé guardaste guardó guardamos guardasteis guardaron
    future guardaré guardarás guardará guardaremos guardaréis guardarán
    conditional guardaría guardarías guardaría guardaríamos guardaríais guardarían
    subjunctive yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present guarde guardestú
    guardésvos2    		 guarde guardemos guardéis guarden
    imperfect
    (ra)    		 guardara guardaras guardara guardáramos guardarais guardaran
    imperfect
    (se)    		 guardase guardases guardase guardásemos guardaseis guardasen
    future1 guardare guardares guardare guardáremos guardareis guardaren
    imperative — tú
    vos    		 usted nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ustedes
    affirmative guardatú
    guardávos    		 guarde guardemos guardad guarden
    negative no guardes no guarde no guardemos no guardéis no guarden
    • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
    • 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
          Selected combined forms of guardaredit data

      These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

      singular plural
      1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
      with infinitive guardar
      dative guardarme guardarte guardarle, guardarse guardarnos guardaros guardarles, guardarse
      accusative guardarme guardarte guardarlo, guardarla, guardarse guardarnos guardaros guardarlos, guardarlas, guardarse
      with gerund guardando
      dative guardándome guardándote guardándole, guardándose guardándonos guardándoos guardándoles, guardándose
      accusative guardándome guardándote guardándolo, guardándola, guardándose guardándonos guardándoos guardándolos, guardándolas, guardándose
      with informal second-person singular imperative guarda
      dative guárdame guárdate guárdale guárdanos not used guárdales
      accusative guárdame guárdate guárdalo, guárdala guárdanos not used guárdalos, guárdalas
      with formal second-person singular imperative guarde
      dative guárdeme not used guárdele, guárdese guárdenos not used guárdeles
      accusative guárdeme not used guárdelo, guárdela, guárdese guárdenos not used guárdelos, guárdelas
      with first-person plural imperative guardemos
      dative not used guardémoste guardémosle guardémonos guardémoos guardémosles
      accusative not used guardémoste guardémoslo, guardémosla guardémonos guardémoos guardémoslos, guardémoslas
      with informal second-person plural imperative guardad
      dative guardadme not used guardadle guardadnos guardaos guardadles
      accusative guardadme not used guardadlo, guardadla guardadnos guardaos guardadlos, guardadlas
      with formal second-person plural imperative guarden
      dative guárdenme not used guárdenle guárdennos not used guárdenles, guárdense
      accusative guárdenme not used guárdenlo, guárdenla guárdennos not used guárdenlos, guárdenlas, guárdense

      Derived terms

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