garder

See also: gärder and gårder

Danish

Etymology

From garde, from French garde (“guard”).

Noun

garder c (singular definite garderen, plural indefinite gardere)

  1. guardsman (member of a guard)

Inflection

Synonyms

  • gardist

Noun

garder c

  1. plural indefinite of garde

French

Etymology

From Middle French, Old French guarder, from Germanic (Frankish) *wardon, from Proto-Germanic *ward-, corresponding to garde +‎ -er. Compare Italian guardare, Spanish guardar, English guard, ward.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡaʁ.de/
  • audio(file)

Verb

garder

  1. (transitive) to keep; to retain; to store; to save
  2. (transitive) to guard
  3. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to be careful (de faire not to do)

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading

Anagrams

Middle French

Verb

garder

  1. Alternative form of guarder

Conjugation

  • Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
   Conjugation of garder
simple compound
infinitive garder avoir gardé
gerund en gardant Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle
present participle gardant
past participle gardé
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ie (may be i' before a vowel) tu il nous vous ilz, elles
simple
tenses		 present garde gardes garde gardons gardez gardent
imperfect gardois, gardoys gardois, gardoys gardoit, gardoyt gardions, gardyons gardiez, gardyez gardoient, gardoyent
past historic garda gardas garda gardasmes gardastes garderent
future garderai, garderay garderas gardera garderons garderez garderont
conditional garderois, garderoys garderois, garderoys garderoit, garderoyt garderions, garderyons garderiez, garderyez garderoient, garderoyent
compound
tenses		 present perfect Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle
past anterior Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle
future perfect Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle
conditional perfect Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle
subjunctive que ie que tu qu'il que nous que vous qu'ilz, qu'elles
simple
tenses		 present garde gardes garde gardons gardez gardent
imperfect gardasse gardasses gardast gardassions gardassiez gardassent
compound
tenses		 past Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
— garde — gardons gardez —

Norman

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old French guarder, from Frankish *wardon, equivalent to garde +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Jersey)(file)

Verb

garder (gerund gardéthie)

  1. (Jersey, transitive) to keep
  2. (Jersey, transitive) to babysit

Derived terms

Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

garder m

  1. indefinite plural of gard

Old French

Verb

garder

  1. Alternative form of guarder

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-d, *-ds, *-dt are modified to t, z, t. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of garder (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive garder avoir gardé
gerund en gardant Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle
present participle gardant
past participle gardé
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses		 present gart gardes garde gardons gardez gardent
imperfect gardoie, gardeie, gardoe, gardeve gardoies, gardeies, gardoes, gardeves gardoit, gardeit, gardot, gardeve gardiiens, gardiens gardiiez, gardiez gardoient, gardeient, gardoent, gardevent
preterite gardai gardas garda gardames gardastes garderent
future garderai garderas gardera garderons garderoiz, gardereiz, garderez garderont
conditional garderoie, gardereie garderoies, gardereies garderoit, gardereit garderiiens, garderiens garderiiez, garderiez garderoient, gardereient
compound
tenses		 present perfect Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle
past anterior Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle
future perfect Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle
conditional perfect Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses		 present gart garz gart gardons gardez gardent
imperfect gardasse gardasses gardast gardissons, gardissiens gardissoiz, gardissez, gardissiez gardassent
compound
tenses		 past Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— garde — gardons gardez —
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