c'
See also: Appendix:Variations of "c"
French
Alternative forms
- ç' (before ‹a›)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /s‿/
Pronoun
c' m, f
- Apocopic form of ce
Further reading
- “c'” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Italian
Adverb
c’ (apocopate)
- (sometimes before a vowel or an h) Apocopic form of ci
Pronoun
c’ (apocopate)
- (sometimes before a vowel or an h) Apocopic form of ci
Usage notes
See also
Italian personal pronouns
| Number | Person | Gender | Nominative | Reflexive | Accusative | Dative | Locative | Genitive | Disjunctive |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | first | — | io | mi, m' | — | me | |||
| second | — | tu | ti, t' | te | |||||
| third | m | lui | si,2 s' | lo, l' | gli | ci, c', vi, v' (formal) |
ne, n' | lui, sé | |
| f 1 | lei, Lei | la, l', La | le,3 Le | lei, Lei, sé | |||||
| Plural | first | — | noi | ci, c' | — | noi | |||
| second | — | voi | vi, v' | voi | |||||
| third | m | loro, Loro | si, s' | li | gli, loro (formal), Loro |
ci, c', vi, v' (formal) |
ne, n' | loro, Loro, sé | |
| f 1 | le | ||||||||
| 1 | The feminine gender forms are also used as formal terms of address, often capitalised as Lei, Loro etc. to distinguish them. | ||||||||
| 2 | Also used as indefinite pronoun meaning “one”, and to form the passive. | ||||||||
| 3 | In informal speech sometimes replaced with gli (nonstandard). | ||||||||
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