-ок

See also: ок, ок., and Appendix:Variations of "ok"

Russian

Suffix

-ок • (-ok) (also -ёк (-jok) after certain letters, especially paired soft consonants)

  1. (highly productive, takes male nouns, produces male nouns, often diminutive, rarely pejorative)[1]
    дубо́к ― dubók ― oakling, little oak
    шумок ― šumok ― noise
    чаёк ― čajók ― tea, colloquial, endearing
    ручеёк ― ručejók ― little brook
    уголёк ― ugoljók ― ember
    уголок ― ugolok ― corner
    пенёк ― penjók ― small stump
    зверёк ― zverjók ― little beast
    кренделёк ― krendeljók ― guy, dude, bloke; slang, often pejorative
    кренделёк ― krendeljók ― pretzel
    типо́к ― tipók ― man, guy; colloqual, likely pejorative
  2. (highly productive, takes given name, produces given name, diminutive) paired with -ик, -ук, -юк[2]
    Игорёк ― Igorjók ― Игорь
    Сашок ― Sašok ― Саша
    Василёк ― Vasiljók ― Василиса
    Артик ― Artik ― Артур
    Стасик ― Stasik ― Станислав
  3. (productive, colloquial, unstressed, takes verbs, produces nouns) an object that remains after process is done[3]
    обре́зок ― obrézok ― clipping
    объе́док ― obʺjédok ― scrap
    обмылок ― obmylok ― soap sliver, soap scrap
    оку́рок ― okúrok ― butt
    набро́сок ― nabrósok ― sketch
    недовесок ― nedovesok ― underweight
    слепок ― slepok ― mold
  4. (animate, takes verbs, produces nouns) agent[4]
    ездо́к ― jezdók ― rider
    стрело́к ― strelók ― shooter
    знато́к ― znatók ― cognoscente
  5. (takes verbs, produces nouns) a tool or mean of an action[5]
    скребо́к ― skrebók ― scraper
    мано́к ― manók ― bait
    помазо́к ― pomazók ― shaving brush
  6. (inanimate, takes verbs, produces nouns) subject of an action[6]
    росто́к ― rostók ― sprout, shoot
    гудо́к ― gudók ― hooter, car honk
    поплаво́к ― poplavók ― float
  7. (takes verbs, produces nouns) place of an action[7]
    като́к ― katók ― ice skating rink
  8. (productive, colloquial, stressed, takes verbs, produces nouns) one occurrence of an action; separate act[8]
    глото́к ― glotók ― swallow, gulp
    кивок ― kivok ― nod
    зевок ― zevok ― yawn, gape
    пинок ― pinok ― kick
    мазок ― mazok ― dab, stroke
    бросок ― brosok ― throw
    скачок ― skačok ― jump, leap
    толчок ― tolčok ― push
    хлопок ― xlopok ― clap, slap
    шлепок ― šlepok ― slap, smack
    клевок ― klevok ― peck
    храпок ― xrapok ― an instance of snoring
    звонок ― zvonok ― bell
    скребок ― skrebok ― scraper
    гребок ― grebok ― stroke of an oar
    прыжок ― pryžok ― jump
    кувырок ― kuvyrok ― roll, somersault
    фырок ― fyrok ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    плево́к ― plevók ― spit
  9. (takes adjective, produces nouns)[9]
    желто́к ― želtók ― yolk
    бело́к ― belók ― white
    белёк ― beljók ― young seal
    малёк ― maljók ― whitebait
    дичо́к ― dičók ― wilding (botany)
    мило́к ― milók ― (address) dear, good man
    ва́ленок ― válenok ― felt boot
    катанок ― katanok ― felt boot
  10. (takes male nouns, produces nouns) paired with -ик; of the same property[10]
    глазок ― glazok ― peephole
    d:Q82711
    глазок ― glazok ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    d:Q16636998
    язычок ― jazyčok ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    кулачок ― kulačok ― cam
    носик ― nosik ― toe
    носик ― nosik ― face
    но́сик ― nósik ― spout
  11. (with недо-, productive, colloquial, takes nouns, produces nouns) undeveloped or transitional object[11]
    недопёсок ― nedopjósok ― young polar fox
    недолеток ― nedoletok ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    недолисок ― nedolisok ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  12. (takes nouns, produces nouns) paired with -иц, -ица, -ак, -ака, -як, -яка; a piece of, one of them [12]
    крупица ― krupica ― grain
    мелок ― melok ― chalk
    железяка ― železjaka ― piece of iron
  13. (takes numeral, produces nouns)[13]
    пято́к ― pjatók ― five (of something)
    деся́ток ― desjátok ― ten (of something)
  14. (takes prepositions, produces nouns)[14]
    предок ― predok ― ancestor
  15. (unproductive, takes nouns, produces nouns)[15]
    бесце́нок ― bescénok ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  16. (with за-, unproductive, takes nouns, produces nouns) an object behind something or in the background[16]
    закрылок ― zakrylok ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  17. (with за-, unproductive, takes nouns, produces nouns) located behind and look alike[17]
    загорбок ― zagorbok ― upper part of the back (colloquial)
  18. (with о-, unproductive, takes nouns, produces nouns) adjacent[18]
    оголовок ― ogolovok ― cap, hatchway
    огузок ― oguzok ― rump
    окосток ― okostok ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  19. (with от-, unproductive, takes nouns, produces nouns) separated from, produced by[19]
    отголосок ― otgolosok ― echo
    отроек ― otrojek ― distant swarm
    отзимок ― otzimok ― sudden frost in spring
  20. (with па-, unproductive, produces nouns) alike, but not equal[20]
    сын → па́сынок ― syn → pásynok ― stepson
    труба́ → па́трубок ― trubá → pátrubok ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    дым → падымок ― dym → padymok ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    вода → паводок ― voda → pavodok ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    голень → паголенок ― golenʹ → pagolenok ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  21. (with пере-, slightly productive, produces nouns) paired with -и; in between, during break (about location or time)[21]
    лес → перелесок ― les → perelesok ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    → перелесье ― → perelesʹje ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    → перелесица ― → perelesica ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    шея → перешеек ― šeja → perešejek ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    мир → перемирие ― mir → peremirije ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    → пересменок ― → peresmenok ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    → переулок ― → pereulok ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    → перелесок ― → perelesok ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    → перелесье ― → perelesʹje ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    → пересменок ― → peresmenok ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  22. (with пере-, unproductive, produces nouns) paired with -и, -ица; crossing, intersection[22]
    крест → перекрестье ― krest → perekrestʹje ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    крест → перекрёсток ― krest → perekrjóstok ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    путь → перепутье ― putʹ → pereputʹje ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    нос → переносье ― nos → perenosʹje ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    нос → переносица ― nos → perenosica ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  23. (with по-, unproductive, produces nouns)[23]
    год → пого́док ― god → pogódok ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  24. (with под-, unproductive, produces nouns) beneath[24]
    → подборо́док ― → podboródok ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    → подгру́док ― → podgrúdok ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    → подле́сок ― → podlésok ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    → подкрылок ― → podkrylok ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    → подра́мок ― → podrámok ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    → подшёрсток ― → podšórstok ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    → подпе́чек ― → podpéček ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  25. (with под-, unproductive, produces nouns) paired with -ик, -ник; undeveloped animal or object[25]
    груздь → подгруздок ― gruzdʹ → podgruzdok ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    лиса → подлисок ― lisa → podlisok ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    язь → подъя́зок ― jazʹ → podʺjázok ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    язь → подъязик ― jazʹ → podʺjazik ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    → подсвинок ― → podsvinok ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    → подтелок ― → podtelok ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    → подлещик ― → podleščik ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    → подъёршик ― → podʺjóršik ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    → подорлик ― → podorlik ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    → подсумок ― → podsumok ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    → подпилок ― → podpilok ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    → подголосок ― → podgolosok ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    пастух → подпа́сок ― pastux → podpások ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    судья → подсу́док ― sudʹja → podsúdok ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    часовой → подчасок ― časovoj → podčasok ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    кулак → подкула́чник ― kulak → podkuláčnik ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    Кума → Подкумок ― Kuma → Podkumok ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  26. (with пред-, unproductive, produces nouns)[26]
    → предкры́лок ― → predkrýlok ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  27. (with при-, unproductive, produces nouns) paired with -ник, -ень; adjacent[27]
    → прилистник ― → prilistnik ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    → прицветник ― → pricvetnik ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    → приямок ― → prijamok ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    → пригорок ― → prigorok ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    → приселок ― → priselok ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    → привратник ― → privratnik ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    → прихвостень ― → prixvostenʹ ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  28. (with при-, unproductive, produces nouns) paired with -ка; adjacent[28]
    → приступок ― → pristupok ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    → приступка ― → pristupka ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    → ступень ― → stupenʹ ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  29. (with про-, unproductive, produces nouns) in between[29]
    → простенок ― → prostenok ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    → пролесок ― → prolesok ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    → прожилок ― → prožilok ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    → просёлок ― → prosjólok ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    → проулок ― → proulok ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  30. (with су-, unproductive, produces nouns)[30]
    → сугли́нок ― → suglínok ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  31. (with о- и об-, unproductive, produces nouns) paired with -ки (plurale tantum), -j, -ина[31]
    курить → оку́рок ― kuritʹ → okúrok ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    гореть → ога́рок ― goretʹ → ogárok ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    мылить → обмы́лок ― mylitʹ → obmýlok ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    колоть → оско́лок ― kolotʹ → oskólok ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    есть → объе́док ― jestʹ → obʺjédok ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    пить → опи́вки ― pitʹ → opívki ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    пилить → опи́лки ― pilitʹ → opílki ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    косить → око́сье ― kositʹ → okósʹje ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    калить → ока́лина ― kalitʹ → okálina ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  32. (unproductive, produces nouns) overdone, with a negative outcome[32]
    ста́рый → переста́рок ― stáryj → perestárok ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  33. (unproductive, animate or inanimate, produces nouns) subject with a qualifier in the first stem[33]
    → первого́док ― → pervogódok ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    → одного́док ― → odnogódok ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    → полуго́док ― → polugódok ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    → полукровок ― → polukrovok ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    → малоле́ток ― → malolétok ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    → одноле́ток ― → odnolétok ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    → трехле́ток ― → trexlétok ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    → одномерок ― → odnomerok ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    → маломерок ― → malomerok ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    → четырехстенок ― → četyrexstenok ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    → пятистенок ― → pjatistenok ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    → перволёдок ― → pervoljódok ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    → первопу́ток ― → pervopútok ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    → полушубок ― → polušubok ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    → полуша́лок ― → polušálok ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    → полуста́нок ― → polustánok ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    шаль → полуша́лок ― šalʹ → polušálok ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    путь → первопу́ток ― putʹ → pervopútok ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    станция → полуста́нок ― stancija → polustánok ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

See also

References

  1. ↑ §413 of Грамматика русского языка, volume 1
  2. ↑ §429 of Грамматика русского языка, volume 1
  3. ↑ §221.2 of Грамматика русского языка, volume 1
  4. ↑ §221.1.а of Грамматика русского языка, volume 1
  5. ↑ §221.1.б of Грамматика русского языка, volume 1
  6. ↑ §221.1.в of Грамматика русского языка, volume 1
  7. ↑ §221.1.г of Грамматика русского языка, volume 1
  8. ↑ §270 of Грамматика русского языка, volume 1
  9. ↑ §313 of Грамматика русского языка, volume 1
  10. ↑ §398 of Грамматика русского языка, volume 1
  11. ↑ §510 of Грамматика русского языка, volume 1
  12. ↑ §411 of Грамматика русского языка, volume 1
  13. ↑ §444 of Грамматика русского языка, volume 1
  14. ↑ §445 of Грамматика русского языка, volume 1
  15. ↑ §504 of Грамматика русского языка, volume 1
  16. ↑ §506.а of Грамматика русского языка, volume 1
  17. ↑ §506.б of Грамматика русского языка, volume 1
  18. ↑ §511 of Грамматика русского языка, volume 1
  19. ↑ §513 of Грамматика русского языка, volume 1
  20. ↑ §514 of Грамматика русского языка, volume 1
  21. ↑ §515 of Грамматика русского языка, volume 1
  22. ↑ §515 of Грамматика русского языка, volume 1
  23. ↑ §516 of Грамматика русского языка, volume 1
  24. ↑ §517 of Грамматика русского языка, volume 1
  25. ↑ §518 of Грамматика русского языка, volume 1
  26. ↑ §519 of Грамматика русского языка, volume 1
  27. ↑ §520 of Грамматика русского языка, volume 1
  28. ↑ §520 of Грамматика русского языка, volume 1
  29. ↑ §521 of Грамматика русского языка, volume 1
  30. ↑ §525 of Грамматика русского языка, volume 1
  31. ↑ §529 of Грамматика русского языка, volume 1
  32. ↑ §534 of Грамматика русского языка, volume 1
  33. ↑ §574 of Грамматика русского языка, volume 1

Serbo-Croatian

Suffix

-ок (Latin spelling -ok)

  1. Suffix appended to the present stem of verbs to form an adjective denoting a feature or a dimension.

See also

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