鷹

See also: 鹰

鷹	U+9DF9, 鷹 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9DF9

← 鷸
[U+9DF8]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鷺 →
[U+9DFA]

Translingual

Han character

鷹 (radical 196 鳥+13, 24 strokes, cangjie input 戈土竹日火 (IGHAF), four-corner 0022₇, composition ⿸䧹鳥)

References

KangXi: page 1501, character 18

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47377

Dae Jaweon: page 2031, character 26

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4666, character 2

Unihan data for U+9DF9

Chinese

trad.		鷹
simp.		鹰
alt. forms		䧹

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (鷹) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
應	qɯŋ, qɯŋs
鷹	*qɯŋ
膺	*qɯŋ
譍	*qɯŋs
噟	*qɯŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qɯŋ) : phonetic 䧹 (OC *qɯŋ) + semantic 鳥 (“bird”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yīng (ying¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jing¹
Min Nan (POJ): eng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yīng
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄥ
  - Wade–Giles: ying¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ing
  - IPA ^(key): /iŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jing¹
  - Yale: yīng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jing¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ying¹
  - IPA ^(key): /jɪŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: eng
  - Tâi-lô: ing
  - Phofsit Daibuun: efng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /iɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iɪŋ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /iɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɪŋ⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: /ʔɨŋ/▼

Rime
Character	鷹
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	蒸 (133)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	於陵切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔɨŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔɨŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔieŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔiŋ/
Li Rong	/ʔiəŋ/
Wang Li	/ĭəŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔi̯əŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yīng

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[q](r)əŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*qɯŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	鷹
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yīng
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔing ›
Old Chinese	/*[q](r)əŋ/
English	eagle, falcon
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鷹
Reading #	1/1
No.	15347
Phonetic component	鷹
Rime group	蒸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	膺
Old Chinese	/*qɯŋ/
Notes	說文正體從隹瘖省聲，此爲籀文

Definitions

鷹

Compounds

兀鷹／兀鹰 (wùyīng)
南鷂北鷹／南鹞北鹰
夜鷹／夜鹰 (yèyīng)
天鷹星座／天鹰星座
如鷹在籠／如鹰在笼
按鷹／按鹰
放鷹／放鹰
放鷹逐犬／放鹰逐犬
熬鷹／熬鹰
犬牙鷹爪／犬牙鹰爪
獵鷹／猎鹰
禿鷹／秃鹰 (tūyīng)
老鷹／老鹰 (lǎoyīng)
蒼鷹／苍鹰
虎嘯鷹揚／虎啸鹰扬
虎視鷹瞵／虎视鹰瞵
見兔放鷹／见兔放鹰

角鷹／角鹰
貓頭鷹／猫头鹰 (māotóuyīng)
雀鷹／雀鹰
韝上鷹／韝上鹰
飛鷹走犬／飞鹰走犬
飛鷹走狗／飞鹰走狗
飛鷹走馬／飞鹰走马
飢鷹餓虎／饥鹰饿虎
餓虎飢鷹／饿虎饥鹰
魚鷹／鱼鹰 (yúyīng)
鷂鷹／鹞鹰
鷹勾鼻／鹰勾鼻
鷹師／鹰师
鷹式飛彈／鹰式飞弹
鷹抓燕雀／鹰抓燕雀
鷹揚／鹰扬 (yīngyáng)
鷹揚宴／鹰扬宴

鷹揚虎視／鹰扬虎视
鷹擊毛摯／鹰击毛挚
鷹架／鹰架
鷹洋／鹰洋
鷹派／鹰派 (yīngpài)
鷹爪／鹰爪
鷹爪功／鹰爪功
鷹爪毛兒／鹰爪毛儿
鷹犬／鹰犬 (yīngquǎn)
鷹瞵鶚視／鹰瞵鹗视
鷹視／鹰视 (yīngshì)
鷹視狼步／鹰视狼步
鷹視狼顧／鹰视狼顾
鷹覷鶻望／鹰觑鹘望
鷹鸇／鹰鸇
鷹鼻鷂眼／鹰鼻鹞眼

Japanese

Kanji

鷹

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

Readings

Goon: おう (ō)
Kan’on: よう (yō)
Kun: たか (taka, 鷹)

Pronunciation

Kanji in this term
鷹
たか Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

Kun’yomi
- (Tokyo) たか [tàká] (Heiban – [0])
- IPA^(key): [ta̠ka̠]

Noun

鷹 (hiragana たか, katakana タカ, rōmaji taka)

a hawk (predatory bird)

Derived terms

鷹 (たか)の爪 (つめ) (takanotsume)

Korean

Hanja

鷹 • (eung) (hangeul 응, revised eung, McCune–Reischauer ŭng, Yale ung)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

Readings

Hán Việt: ưng
Nôm: ưng

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