隹

See also: 住 and 佳

隹	U+96B9, 隹 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-96B9

← 隸
[U+96B8]

CJK Unified Ideographs

隺 →
[U+96BA]

Translingual

Stroke order

Short‐tailed bird

Han character

隹 (radical 172 隹+0, 8 strokes, cangjie input 人土 (OG) or X人土 (XOG), four-corner 2021₄/2021₅, composition ⿰亻⿻一主)

Kangxi radical #172, ⾫.

Usage notes

This character is used mostly as a character component. Note that, in Japanese and Korean scripts, the dot stroke (㇔) atop the radical (隹) is written from top-right to bottom-left (instead of top-left to bottom-right) as found in the Kangxi dictionary.

Derived characters

Index:Chinese radical/隹
萑, 唯, 誰, 維, 翟, 瞿, 進, 脽, 䍜, 椎, 帷, 崔, 惟, 淮, 推, 陮, 錐, 蜼, 婎, 騅, 碓, 㢈, 嵟, 魋, 顀, 倠, 鵻, 奞, 猚, 𨾔, 閵, 睢, 趡, 琟, 雅, 難, 难, 雖, 雞

References

KangXi: page 1364, character 5
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41937
Dae Jaweon: page 1867, character 22
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4090, character 1
Unihan data for U+96B9

Chinese

simp. and trad.		隹

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 隹

Shang

Western Zhou

Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)

Liushutong (compiled in Ming)

Oracle bone script

Bronze inscriptions

Small seal script

Transcribed ancient scripts

**Small seal script**
s02596

**Transcribed ancient scripts**
L31109	L31110	L31111	L31112	L31113	L31114	L04324	L04325
L04326	L04327	L04328	L04329	L04330	L04331	L04332	L04333
L04334	L04335

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (隹) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
蜼	lus, rulʔ, *luls
堆	*tuːl
嵟	*tuːl
碓	*tuːls
推	tʰuːl, tʰjul
蓷	tʰuːl, tʰjul
陮	*duːlʔ
魋	*duːl
嶊	*stuːlʔ
崔	zluːl, sʰluːl
猚	ŋreːl, rulʔ
椎	*dul
顀	*dul
隹	*tjul
錐	*tjul
萑	*kljul
騅	*tjul
鵻	sɢʷinʔ, tjul
誰	*djul
脽	*djul

Pictogram (象形) : a short‐tailed bird (e.g. a sparrow). Compare 鳥.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhuī (zhui¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄟ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zeoi¹
Min Nan (POJ): chui

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhuī
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄟ
  - Wade–Giles: chui¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juei
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zeoi¹
  - Yale: jēui
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoey¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zêu¹
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕɵy̯⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chui
  - Tâi-lô: tsui
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zuy
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sui⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sui³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sui⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sui⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sui⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: /t͡ɕiuɪ/▼

Rime
Character	隹
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	脂 (16)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	職追切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiuɪ/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕʷi/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjuɪ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cwi/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕui/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕwi/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕwi/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhuī

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*tur/

(Zhengzhang): /*tjul/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	隹
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhuī
Middle Chinese	‹ tsywij ›
Old Chinese	/*tur/
English	a kind of bird
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	隹
Reading #	1/1
No.	17718
Phonetic component	隹
Rime group	微
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	錐
Old Chinese	/*tjul/

Definitions

隹

^† short-tailed bird

Japanese

Kanji

隹

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

old bird

Readings

On (unclassified): すい (sui); さい (sai)
Kun: とり (tori, 隹); ふるとり (furutori, 隹)

Korean

Hanja

隹 • (chu) (hangeul 추, revised chu, McCune–Reischauer ch'u, Yale chwu)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

Hán Việt: chuy

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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