鵪鶉
See also: 鹌鹑
Chinese
| quail | quail | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (鵪鶉) | 鵪 | 鶉 | |
| simp. (鹌鹑) | 鹌 | 鹑 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): am1 ceon1
- Jin (Wiktionary): ghan1 cung1
- Min Dong (BUC): ăng-*sùng / ngiăng-cŭng
- Min Nan (POJ): am-chhûn / ian-tun / ian-chhun / ian-chun / am-chhun / ian-thun
- Xiang (Wiktionary): ngan1 xyn2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄢ ㄔㄨㄣˊ → ㄢ ˙ㄔㄨㄣ (toneless final syllable variant)
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: an.chwen
- IPA (key): /ˀa̠n⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/ → /ˀa̠n⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən²/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 安純／安纯
鵪鶉／鹌鹑
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: am1 ceon1
- Yale: ām chēun
- Cantonese Pinyin: am1 tsoen1
- Guangdong Romanization: em1 cên1
- IPA (key): /ɐm⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰɵn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jin
- Min Dong
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: am-chhûn
- Tâi-lô: am-tshûn
- Phofsit Daibuun: amzhuun
- IPA (Xiamen): /am⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰun²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ian-tun
- Tâi-lô: ian-tun
- Phofsit Daibuun: iendwn
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tun⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ian-chhun
- Tâi-lô: ian-tshun
- Phofsit Daibuun: ienzhwn
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /iɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ian-chun
- Tâi-lô: ian-tsun
- Phofsit Daibuun: ienzwn
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /iɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sun⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: am-chhun
- Tâi-lô: am-tshun
- Phofsit Daibuun: amzhwn
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /am⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ian-thun
- Tâi-lô: ian-thun
- Phofsit Daibuun: ientwn
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /iɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰun⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Xiang
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 鵪 | 鶉 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) | 常 (25) |
| Final (韻) | 覃 (159) | 諄 (47) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | I | III |
| Fanqie | 烏含切 | 常倫切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ʔʌm/ | /d͡ʑiuɪn/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ʔəm/ | /d͡ʑʷin/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ʔɒm/ | /d͡ʑjuen/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʔəm/ | /d͡ʑwin/ |
| Li Rong |
/ʔᴀm/ | /ʑiuĕn/ |
| Wang Li |
/ɒm/ | /ʑĭuĕn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ʔăm/ | /ʑi̯uĕn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
ān | chún |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 鶉 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
chún |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ dzywin › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[d]ur/ |
| English | quail |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 鵪 | 鶉 | 鶉 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 14329 | 2596 | 2618 |
| Phonetic component |
奄 | 敦 | 敦 |
| Rime group |
談 | 元 | 文 |
| Rime subdivision |
3 | 3 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
諳 | 團 | 純 |
| Old Chinese |
/*qoːm/ | /*doːn/ | /*djun/ |
| Notes | 䳺晚起字 | 鷻字注或體見詩 | |
Noun
鵪鶉
Derived terms
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