諳

See also: 谙
諳 U+8AF3, 諳
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8AF3
← 諲
[U+8AF2] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 諴 →
[U+8AF4]

Translingual

Han character

諳 (radical 149 言+9, 16 strokes, cangjie input 卜口卜廿日 (YRYTA), four-corner 00661, composition ⿰言音)

References

  • KangXi: page 1171, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35736
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1636, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4000, character 19
  • Unihan data for U+8AF3

Chinese

trad. 諳
simp. 谙

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 諳
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (音) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
諳 *qɯːm
腤 *qɯːm
嬜 *qɯːm, *qʰaːm, *qʰrɯm
喑 *qɯːm, *qrɯm, *qrɯms
揞 *qɯːmʔ, *qrɯːms
隌 *qɯːmʔ, *qrɯm
罯 *qɯːmʔ, *qɯːb
暗 *qɯːms
闇 *qɯːms
黯 *qrɯːm, *qrɯːmʔ
歆 *qʰrɯm
愔 *qɯm
韾 *qɯm
音 *qrɯm
瘖 *qrɯm
窨 *qrɯms
湆 *kʰrɯb

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qɯːm) : semantic 言 (“speech”) + phonetic 音 (OC *qrɯm).

Pronunciation

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
Rime
Character 諳
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 覃 (159)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 烏含切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʔʌm/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʔəm/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ʔɒm/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʔəm/
Li
Rong		 /ʔᴀm/
Wang
Li		 /ɒm/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʔăm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 ān
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 諳
Reading # 1/1
No. 15206
Phonetic
component		 音
Rime
group		 侵
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 諳
Old
Chinese		 /*qɯːm/

Definitions

諳

  1. to learn by heart
  2. versed in, fully acquainted with
  3. (Sichuan) to think, to believe

Compounds

  • 不諳／不谙
  • 不諳事務／不谙事务
  • 熟諳／熟谙
  • 知音諳呂／知音谙吕
  • 言不諳典／言不谙典
  • 諳事／谙事
  • 諳分／谙分

References

Japanese

Kanji

諳

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Korean

Hanja

諳 • (am) (hangeul 암)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

諳 (am)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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