鴉

See also: 鵶 and 鸦
鴉 U+9D09, 鴉
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9D09
← 鴈
[U+9D08] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 鴊 →
[U+9D0A]

Translingual

Han character

鴉 (radical 196, 鳥+4, 15 strokes, cangjie input 一竹竹日火 (MHHAF), four-corner 17227, composition ⿰牙鳥)

References

  • KangXi: page 1484, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46738
  • Dae Jaweon: page 2016, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4618, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+9D09

Chinese

trad. 鴉
simp. 鸦

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (牙) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
邪 *ljaː, *laː
衺 *ljaː
牙 *ŋraː
芽 *ŋraː
齖 *ŋraː, *ŋraːs
呀 *ŋraː, *hŋraː
枒 *ŋraː, *ŋraːs
雅 *ŋraːʔ
厊 *ŋraːʔ
庌 *ŋraːʔ
訝 *ŋraːs
迓 *ŋraːs
砑 *ŋraːs
犽 *ŋraːs
疨 *hŋraː
岈 *hŋraː
谺 *hŋraː
颬 *hŋraː
鴉 *qraː
釾 *laː

Etymology

Cognate with 烏 (OC *qaː, “crow; raven”). The Middle Chinese of 鴉 retains the earlier vowel.

Pronunciation

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 鴉
Mandarin Beijing /ia⁵⁵/
Harbin /ia⁴⁴/ 烏～
/ia²¹³/ ～片
Tianjin /iɑ²¹/
Jinan /ia²¹³/
Qingdao /ia⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /ia²⁴/
Xi'an /ia²¹/
Xining /ia⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /ia⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /ia¹³/
Ürümqi /ia⁴⁴/
Wuhan /ia⁵⁵/
Chengdu /ia⁵⁵/
Guiyang /ia⁵⁵/
Kunming /ia̠⁴⁴/
Nanjing /iɑ³¹/
Hefei /ia²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /ia¹¹/
Pingyao /iɑ¹³/
Hohhot /ia³¹/
Wu Shanghai /o⁵³/
/ia⁵³/
Suzhou /o⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /ʔiɑ³³/
Wenzhou /o³³/
Hui Shexian /ia³¹/
/ŋa³¹/
Tunxi /ŋɔ¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /ia³³/
Xiangtan /iɒ³³/
Gan Nanchang /ŋɑ⁴²/
Hakka Meixian /a⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /ɑ²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /a⁵⁵/
Nanning /a⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /a⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /a⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /a⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /a⁵⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /a³³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /za³¹/
Rime
Character 鴉
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 麻 (98)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 於加切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʔˠa/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʔᵚa/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ʔa/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʔaɨ/
Li
Rong		 /ʔa/
Wang
Li		 /a/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʔa/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yā
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 鴉
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 yā
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ ʔæ ›
Old
Chinese		 /*qˤra/
English raven, crow

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鴉
Reading # 1/1
No. 14196
Phonetic
component		 牙
Rime
group		 魚
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 鴉
Old
Chinese		 /*qraː/
Notes 見莊子

Definitions

鴉

  1. crow; raven

See also

Compounds

  • 信筆塗鴉／信笔涂鸦
  • 嘔鴉／呕鸦
  • 堆鴉／堆鸦
  • 塗鴉／涂鸦 (túyā)
  • 墨鴉／墨鸦
  • 宮鴉／宫鸦
  • 彩鳳隨鴉／彩凤随鸦
  • 木老鴉／木老鸦
  • 水老鴉／水老鸦
  • 烏鴉／乌鸦 (wūyā)
  • 烏鴉嘴／乌鸦嘴 (wūyāzuǐ)
  • 烏鴉閃蛋／乌鸦闪蛋
  • 盤鴉／盘鸦
  • 青鴉鴉／青鸦鸦
  • 非鴉非鳳／非鸦非凤
  • 鬢若堆鴉／鬓若堆鸦
  • 鴉嘴鋤／鸦嘴锄
  • 鴉巢生鳳／鸦巢生凤
  • 鴉片／鸦片 (yāpiàn)
  • 鴉片戰爭／鸦片战争 (Yāpiàn Zhànzhēng)
  • 鴉片煙／鸦片烟
  • 鴉片罪／鸦片罪
  • 鴉膽子／鸦胆子 (yādǎnzǐ)
  • 鴉舅／鸦舅
  • 鴉雀不聞／鸦雀不闻
  • 鴉雀無聞／鸦雀无闻
  • 鴉雀無聲／鸦雀无声
  • 鴉青／鸦青
  • 鴉青鈔／鸦青钞
  • 鴉頭襪／鸦头袜
  • 鴉飛鵲亂／鸦飞鹊乱
  • 鴉髻／鸦髻
  • 鴉鬟／鸦鬟
  • 鴉鬢／鸦鬓
  • 鴉鵲不聞／鸦鹊不闻
  • 鴉鵲無聲／鸦鹊无声
  • 鴉黃／鸦黄
  • 鴉默雀靜／鸦默雀静 (yāmoqiǎojìng)
  • 鶻入鴉群／鹘入鸦群
  • 鷗鴉／鸥鸦

Japanese

鴉(karasu)

Kanji

鴉

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

Compounds

Kanji in this term
鴉
からす
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Etymology

Compound of から (kara, “caw”, onomatopoeia) +‎ す (su, “bird?”, ancient suffix appearing in certain bird names).[1] Compare the す (su) in 鶯 (uguisu), 杜鵑 (hototogisu).

Pronunciation

Alternative forms

Noun

鴉 (hiragana からす, katakana カラス, rōmaji karasu)

  1. crow, raven

References

  1. ↑ 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
  2. ↑ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. ↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Kikai

Alternative forms

Etymology

Cognate with mainland Japanese 鴉 (karasu).

Kanji

鴉 (hiragana がらさー, romaji garasā, hiragana がるさー, romaji garusā)

Noun

鴉 (hiragana がらさー, romaji garasā, hiragana がるさー, romaji garusā)

  1. crow, raven

Korean

Hanja

鴉 • (a) (hangeul 아, revised a, McCune–Reischauer a, Yale a)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Northern Amami-Oshima

Alternative forms

Etymology

Cognate with mainland Japanese 鴉 (karasu).

Kanji

鴉 (hiragana からすぃ, romaji karasi)

Noun

鴉 (hiragana からすぃ, romaji karasi)

  1. crow, raven

Oki-No-Erabu

Alternative forms

Etymology

Cognate with mainland Japanese 鴉 (karasu).

Kanji

鴉 (hiragana がらし, romaji garashi)

Noun

鴉 (hiragana がらし, romaji garashi)

  1. crow, raven

Vietnamese

Han character

鴉 (ác, nha, a)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Yonaguni

Alternative forms

Etymology

Cognate with mainland Japanese 鴉 (karasu).

Kanji

鴉 (hiragana がらち, romaji garachi)

Noun

鴉 (hiragana がらち, romaji garachi)

  1. crow, raven
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