鮪

See also: 鲔
鮪 U+9BAA, 鮪
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9BAA
← 鮩
[U+9BA9] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 鮫 →
[U+9BAB]

Translingual

Han character

鮪 (radical 195 魚+6, 17 strokes, cangjie input 弓火大月 (NFKB), four-corner 24327, composition ⿰魚有)

  1. kind of sturgeon,

References

  • KangXi: page 1469, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46126
  • Dae Jaweon: page 2002, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4685, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+9BAA

Chinese

trad. 鮪
simp. 鲔

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (又) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
絠 *kɯːʔ
醢 *qʰɯːʔ
珛 *qʰʷɯs
栯 *ɢʷɯʔ, *qʷɯ
有 *ɢʷɯʔ
友 *ɢʷɯʔ
右 *ɢʷɯʔ, *ɢʷɯs
宥 *ɢʷɯs
囿 *ɢʷɯs, *ɡʷɯ
侑 *ɢʷɯs
酭 *ɢʷɯs
姷 *ɢʷɯs
又 *ɢʷɯs
佑 *ɢʷɯs
祐 *ɢʷɯs
賄 *qʰʷɯːʔ
蛕 *qʰʷɯːʔ, *ɡʷɯː
烠 *ɡʷɯː
倄 *ɢraːw, *ɢʷɯːʔ
鮪 *ɢʷɯʔ
洧 *ɢʷɯʔ
痏 *ɢʷɯʔ
郁 *qʷɯ
戫 *qʷɯ
哊 *ɡʷɯ

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 鮪
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 云 (35)
Final (韻) 脂 (18)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) Chongniu III
Fanqie 榮美切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɦˠiuɪX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɦʷᵚiX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɣiuɪX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɦjwiX/
Li
Rong		 /ɣjuiX/
Wang
Li		 /ɣwiX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /wiX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 wěi
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 鮪
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 wěi
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ hwijX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ɢ]ʷrəʔ/
English sturgeon

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鮪
Reading # 1/1
No. 15612
Phonetic
component		 又
Rime
group		 之
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 洧
Old
Chinese		 /*ɢʷɯʔ/

Definitions

鮪

  1. Chinese paddlefish or Chinese swordfish; Psephurus gladius
  2. tuna

Japanese

Kanji

鮪

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

Pronunciation

Noun

鮪 (hiragana まぐろ, katakana マグロ, rōmaji maguro)

  1. a tuna (type of fish)
    • マンガで分かるLisp (Manga Guide to Lisp)
      みりん。地域猫 (ちいきねこ)。最近 (さいきん)までマクロのことをマグロと思 (おも)っていた。
      Mirin. Chiikineko. Saikin made makuro no koto o maguro to omotteita.
      Mirin: A neighbours' cat. Until recently often confused macros with tuna.

Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts, as マグロ.

Noun

鮪 (hiragana しび, rōmaji shibi)

  1. a tuna (type of fish)

References

  1. ↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Relative sizes

Hanja

鮪 • (yu) (hangeul 유, revised yu, McCune–Reischauer yu, Yale yu)

  1. (다랑어) tuna, tunny

See also

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