鮫

See also: 鲛
鮫 U+9BAB, 鮫
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9BAB
← 鮪
[U+9BAA] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 鮬 →
[U+9BAC]

Translingual

Han character

鮫 (radical 195, 魚+6, 17 strokes, cangjie input 弓火卜金大 (NFYCK), four-corner 20348, composition ⿰魚交)

  1. shark

References

  • KangXi: page 1469, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46127
  • Dae Jaweon: page 2002, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4688, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+9BAB

Chinese

trad. 鮫
simp. 鲛

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (交) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
烄 *keːws, *kreːwʔ
礮 *pʰreːws
交 *kreːw
郊 *kreːw
茭 *kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ
蛟 *kreːw
鮫 *kreːw
鵁 *kreːw
咬 *kreːw, *ŋɡreːwʔ, *qreːw
鉸 *kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *kreːws
佼 *kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ
詨 *kreːw, *qʰreːws, *ɡreːws
絞 *kreːwʔ
狡 *kreːwʔ
姣 *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːw
筊 *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːw
校 *kreːws, *ɡreːws
珓 *kreːws
跤 *kʰreːw
頝 *kʰreːw
骹 *kʰraːw
齩 *ŋɡreːwʔ
洨 *ɡreːw
胶 *ɡreːw
效 *ɡreːws
効 *ɡreːws
傚 *ɡreːws
皎 *keːwʔ
恔 *keːwʔ
晈 *keːwʔ
窔 *qeːws
駮 *pqreːwɢ

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 鮫
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 肴 (90)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 古肴切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kˠau/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kᵚau/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kau/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kaɨw/
Li
Rong		 /kau/
Wang
Li		 /kau/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kau/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 jiāo
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鮫
Reading # 1/1
No. 6300
Phonetic
component		 交
Rime
group		 宵
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 交
Old
Chinese		 /*kreːw/

Definitions

鮫

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

  • 青鮫／青鲛 (qīngjiāo)
  • 馬鮫魚／马鲛鱼
  • 騾鮫／骡鲛
  • 鮫人／鲛人
  • 鮫函／鲛函
  • 鮫綃／鲛绡

Japanese

Kanji

鮫

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. shark

Readings

Pronunciation

Kanji in this term
鮫
さめ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Noun

鮫 (hiragana さめ, katakana サメ, rōmaji same)

  1. a shark (fish)
    • 1999 July 5, “グレート・ホワイト [Great White]”, in BOOSTER 3 (in Japanese), Konami:
      巨 (きょ)大 (だい)な白 (しろ)いサメ。大 (おお)きな口 (くち)で噛 (か)みつかれたら逃 (のが)れられない。
      Kyodai na shiroi same. Ōki na kuchi de kamitsukaretara nogarerarenai.
      A giant white shark. It is utterly impossible to get out of its gigantic biting jaw.

Usage notes

  • As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts, as サメ.

Korean

Hanja

鮫 • (gyo) (hangeul 교, revised gyo, McCune–Reischauer kyo, Yale kyo)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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