餲

餲	U+9932, 餲 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9932

← 餱
[U+9931]

CJK Unified Ideographs

餳 →
[U+9933]

Translingual

Han character

餲 (radical 184 食+9, 18 strokes, cangjie input 人戈日心女 (OIAPV), four-corner 8672₇, composition ⿰飠曷)

putrid

References

KangXi: page 1423, character 9

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44278

Dae Jaweon: page 1948, character 33

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4464, character 5

Unihan data for U+9932

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 餲
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (曷) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
愒	kʰaːds, kʰrads, *kʰrad
馤	*qaːds
靄	qaːds, qaːd
餲	qraːds, qrads, ɡaːd, qaːd
喝	qraːds, qʰoːb, *qʰaːd
揭	kʰrads, ked, kʰrad, ɡrad, kad, ɡad
偈	ɡrads, ɡrad
猲	kʰob, qʰaːd, *qʰad
葛	*kaːd
輵	*kaːd
獦	klaːd, rab
渴	kʰaːd, ɡrad
嵑	*kʰaːd
暍	qʰaːd, qad
曷	*ɡaːd
褐	*ɡaːd
鶡	*ɡaːd
毼	*ɡaːd
蝎	*ɡaːd
鞨	ɡaːd, ɢljad
遏	*qaːd
齃	*qaːd
堨	*qaːd
擖	kʰreːd, kraːd, *r'aːb
楬	kʰraːd, ɡrad, *ɡad
朅	*kʰrad
藒	*kʰrad
竭	ɡrad, ɡad
碣	ɡrad, ɡad
羯	*kad
鍻	*kad
歇	*qʰad
蠍	*qʰad
謁	*qad

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qraːds, *qrads, *ɡaːd, *qaːd) : semantic 食 (“food”) + phonetic 曷 (OC *ɡaːd).

Etymology 1

trad.		餲
simp.		𮩝

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): ài (ai⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): aat³, aai³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: ài
  - Zhuyin: ㄞˋ
  - Wade–Giles: ai⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ay
  - IPA ^(key): /ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: aat³, aai³
  - Yale: aat, aai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: aat⁸, aai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: ad³, ai³
  - IPA ^(key): /ɑːt̚³/, /ɑːi̯³³/

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

Middle Chinese: /ʔˠiᴇi^H/, /ʔˠai^H/, /ʔɑt̚/▼

Rime
Character	餲	餲	餲
Reading #	1/4	2/4	4/4
Initial (聲)	影 (34)	影 (34)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	祭 (37)	夬 (29)	曷 (63)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	Chongniu III	II	I
Fanqie	於罽切	於犗切	烏葛切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔˠiᴇi^H/	/ʔˠai^H/	/ʔɑt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔᵚiɛi^H/	/ʔᵚai^H/	/ʔɑt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔiæi^H/	/ʔai^H/	/ʔɑt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔjiaj^H/	/ʔaɨjs^H/	/ʔat̚/
Li Rong	/ʔjɛi^H/	/ʔai^H/	/ʔɑt̚/
Wang Li	/ĭɛi^H/	/æi^H/	/ɑt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔi̯ɛi^H/	/ʔai^H/	/ʔɑt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yì	yè	e

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*qraːds/, /*qrads/, /*qaːd/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	餲	餲	餲
Reading #	1/4	2/4	4/4
No.	5014	5019	5040
Phonetic component	曷	曷	曷
Rime group	祭	祭	月
Rime subdivision	1	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	喝	䋵	遏
Old Chinese	/*qraːds/	/*qrads/	/*qaːd/

Definitions

餲

^† (of food) to become spoiled after a long time

Etymology 2

trad.		餲
simp.		𮩝

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hé (he²)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄜˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: hé
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ
  - Wade–Giles: ho²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: her
  - IPA ^(key): /xɤ³⁵/

Middle Chinese: /ɦɑt̚/▼

Rime
Character	餲
Reading #	3/4
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	曷 (63)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	胡葛切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦɑt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦɑt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣɑt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦat̚/
Li Rong	/ɣɑt̚/
Wang Li	/ɣɑt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣɑt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hé

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡaːd/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	餲
Reading #	3/4
No.	5035
Phonetic component	曷
Rime group	月
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	曷
Old Chinese	/*ɡaːd/

Definitions

餲

^† a kind of fried food made of flour

References

(Cantonese) Multi-function Chinese Character Database (漢語多功能字庫)

Japanese

Kanji

餲

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

On (unclassified): えい (ei), あつ (atsu), あち (achi), あい (ai)

Kun: くさる (kusaru)

Korean

Hanja

餲 • (ae) (hangeul 애, revised ae, McCune–Reischauer ae, Yale ay)

spoiled
oil-and-honey pastry

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