褐

褐 U+8910, 褐
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8910
← 褏
[U+890F] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 褑 →
[U+8911]

Translingual

Han character

褐 (radical 145 衣+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 中日心女 (LAPV), four-corner 36227, composition ⿰衤曷 or ⿰衤⿱日匂)

References

  • KangXi: page 1120, character 42
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34435
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1588, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3102, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+8910

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 褐

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 褐
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Qin slip script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (曷) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
愒 *kʰaːds, *kʰrads, *kʰrad
馤 *qaːds
靄 *qaːds, *qaːd
餲 *qraːds, *qrads, *ɡaːd, *qaːd
喝 *qraːds, *qʰoːb, *qʰaːd
揭 *kʰrads, *ked, *kʰrad, *ɡrad, *kad, *ɡad
偈 *ɡrads, *ɡrad
猲 *kʰob, *qʰaːd, *qʰad
葛 *kaːd
輵 *kaːd
獦 *klaːd, *rab
渴 *kʰaːd, *ɡrad
嵑 *kʰaːd
暍 *qʰaːd, *qad
曷 *ɡaːd
褐 *ɡaːd
鶡 *ɡaːd
毼 *ɡaːd
蝎 *ɡaːd
鞨 *ɡaːd, *ɢljad
遏 *qaːd
齃 *qaːd
堨 *qaːd
擖 *kʰreːd, *kraːd, *r'aːb
楬 *kʰraːd, *ɡrad, *ɡad
朅 *kʰrad
藒 *kʰrad
竭 *ɡrad, *ɡad
碣 *ɡrad, *ɡad
羯 *kad
鍻 *kad
歇 *qʰad
蠍 *qʰad
謁 *qad

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 褐
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 曷 (63)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 胡葛切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɦɑt̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɦɑt̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɣɑt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɦat̚/
Li
Rong		 /ɣɑt̚/
Wang
Li		 /ɣɑt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɣɑt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 hé
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 褐
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 hè
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ hat ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ɢ]ˤat/
English coarse cloth

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 褐
Reading # 1/1
No. 5031
Phonetic
component		 曷
Rime
group		 月
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 曷
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡaːd/

Definitions

褐

  1. cloth made of coarse fiber
  2. poor, dull
  3. brown

Compounds

  • 布褐
  • 短褐
  • 短褐不全
  • 短褐不完
  • 茶褐色
  • 衣褐懷寶／衣褐怀宝
  • 被褐
  • 被褐懷寶／被褐怀宝
  • 被褐懷玉／被褐怀玉
  • 被褐懷珠／被褐怀珠
  • 被褐懷金／被褐怀金
  • 被褐藏輝／被褐藏辉
  • 裋褐
  • 裘褐
  • 褐土
  • 褐夫
  • 褐炭
  • 褐煤 (hèméi)
  • 褐色 (hèsè)
  • 褐藻
  • 褐藻膠／褐藻胶
  • 褐衣疏食
  • 褐袖
  • 褐變／褐变
  • 褐錳礦／褐锰矿
  • 褐鐵礦／褐铁矿
  • 褐飛蝨／褐飞虱
  • 解褐
  • 豎褐／竖褐
  • 釋褐／释褐

References

Japanese

Kanji

褐

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. cloth made of dry and rough fiber
  2. poor
  3. brown looks like dried

Readings

Compounds

References

  • New Nelson: 5473
  • Halpern: 1210
  • Halpern Learners: 818
  • Heisig: 453
  • Tuttle Kanji Dictionary: 5e8.7
  1. Source: EDICT and KANJIDIC files licensed by the Electronic Dictionaries Research Group.

Korean

Hanja

褐 • (gal) (hangeul 갈, revised gal, McCune–Reischauer kal, Yale kal)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

褐 (hạt)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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