堨
| ||||||||
Translingual
Han character
堨 (radical 32 土+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 土日心女 (GAPV), four-corner 46127, composition ⿰土曷)
References
- KangXi: page 233, character 25
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5264
- Dae Jaweon: page 471, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 463, character 3
- Unihan data for U+5828
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
堨 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 堨 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
 |
| Characters in the same phonetic series (曷) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 愒 | *kʰaːds, *kʰrads, *kʰrad |
| 馤 | *qaːds |
| 靄 | *qaːds, *qaːd |
| 餲 | *qraːds, *qrads, *ɡaːd, *qaːd |
| 喝 | *qraːds, *qʰoːb, *qʰaːd |
| 揭 | *kʰrads, *ked, *kʰrad, *ɡrad, *kad, *ɡad |
| 偈 | *ɡrads, *ɡrad |
| 猲 | *kʰob, *qʰaːd, *qʰad |
| 葛 | *kaːd |
| 輵 | *kaːd |
| 獦 | *klaːd, *rab |
| 渴 | *kʰaːd, *ɡrad |
| 嵑 | *kʰaːd |
| 暍 | *qʰaːd, *qad |
| 曷 | *ɡaːd |
| 褐 | *ɡaːd |
| 鶡 | *ɡaːd |
| 毼 | *ɡaːd |
| 蝎 | *ɡaːd |
| 鞨 | *ɡaːd, *ɢljad |
| 遏 | *qaːd |
| 齃 | *qaːd |
| 堨 | *qaːd |
| 擖 | *kʰreːd, *kraːd, *r'aːb |
| 楬 | *kʰraːd, *ɡrad, *ɡad |
| 朅 | *kʰrad |
| 藒 | *kʰrad |
| 竭 | *ɡrad, *ɡad |
| 碣 | *ɡrad, *ɡad |
| 羯 | *kad |
| 鍻 | *kad |
| 歇 | *qʰad |
| 蠍 | *qʰad |
| 謁 | *qad |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄜˋ
- Wade-Giles: o4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: eh
- IPA (key): /ˀɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄞˋ
- Wade-Giles: ai4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ay
- IPA (key): /ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄝˋ
- Wade-Giles: yeh4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeh
- IPA (key): /i̯ɛ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: ngaat3, aat3, ngoi3, ngoi2, oi2, oi3
- Yale: ngaat, aat, ngoi, ngói, ói, oi
- Cantonese Pinyin: ngaat8, aat8, ngoi3, ngoi2, oi2, oi3
- Guangdong Romanization: ngad3, ad3, ngoi3, ngoi2, oi2, oi3
- IPA (key): /ŋɑːt̚³/, /ɑːt̚³/, /ŋɔːi̯³³/, /ŋɔːi̯³⁵/, /ɔːi̯³⁵/, /ɔːi̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 堨 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 曷 (63) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 烏葛切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ʔɑt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ʔɑt̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ʔɑt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʔat̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/ʔɑt̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/ɑt̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ʔɑt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
e |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 堨 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5039 |
| Phonetic component |
曷 |
| Rime group |
月 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
遏 |
| Old Chinese |
/*qaːd/ |
Definitions
堨
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
References
Japanese
Kanji
堨
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Readings
This article is issued from
Wiktionary.
The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike.
Additional terms may apply for the media files.