鞘

鞘	U+9798, 鞘 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9798

← 鞗
[U+9797]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鞙 →
[U+9799]

Translingual

Han character

鞘 (radical 177 革+7, 16 strokes, cangjie input 廿十火月 (TJFB), four-corner 4952₇, composition ⿰革肖)

References

KangXi: page 1388, character 12

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42850

Dae Jaweon: page 1902, character 33

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4336, character 7

Unihan data for U+9798

Chinese

simp. and trad.		鞘

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qiào (qiao⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄠˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ciu³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: qiào
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄠˋ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'iao⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiaw
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ciu³
  - Yale: chiu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsiu³
  - Guangdong Romanization: qiu³
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiːu̯³³/

Middle Chinese: /siᴇu^H/▼

Rime
Character	鞘
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	宵 (91)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	私妙切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/siᴇu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/siɛu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/sjæu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/siaw^H/
Li Rong	/siɛu^H/
Wang Li	/sĭɛu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/si̯ɛu^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiào

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*slewɢs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鞘
Reading #	2/2
No.	13756
Phonetic component	肖
Rime group	豹
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	𥬇
Old Chinese	/*slewɢs/
Notes	同韒方言作削

Definitions

鞘

scabbard, sheath
tube used to carry valuables

Compounds

劍鞘／剑鞘 (jiànqiào)
海鞘
烏鞘嶺／乌鞘岭
胚根鞘

胚芽鞘
腱鞘
葉鞘／叶鞘 (yèqiào)
銀鞘／银鞘

鞘翅
鞘馬子／鞘马子
髓鞘 (suǐqiào)
鳴鞘／鸣鞘

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shāo (shao¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄠ
Cantonese (Jyutping): saau¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: shāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄠ
  - Wade–Giles: shao¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shau
  - IPA ^(key): /ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: saau¹
  - Yale: sāau
  - Cantonese Pinyin: saau¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: sao¹
  - IPA ^(key): /sɑːu̯⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /ʃˠau/▼

Rime
Character	鞘
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	肴 (90)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	所交切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠau/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃᵚau/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃau/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂaɨw/
Li Rong	/ʃau/
Wang Li	/ʃau/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʂau/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shāo

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*sreːw/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鞘
Reading #	1/2
No.	13713
Phonetic component	肖
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	梢
Old Chinese	/*sreːw/

Definitions

鞘

thong

Japanese

Kanji

鞘

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Goon: しょう (shō)
Kan’on: そう (sō)
Kun: さや (saya, 鞘)

Compounds

筋 (きん)鞘 (しょう) (kinshō): sarcolemma
翅 (し)鞘 (しょう) (shishō): elytron
子 (し)葉 (よう)鞘 (しょう) (shiyōshō): coleoptile
髄鞘 (ずいしょう) (zuishō): myelin sheath
葉 (よう)鞘 (しょう) (yōshō): leaf sheath

Etymology

Kanji in this term
鞘
さや Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Kun’yomi
- (Tokyo) さや [sáꜜyà] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
- IPA^(key): [sa̠ja̠]

Noun

鞘 (hiragana さや, rōmaji saya)

Derived terms

鞘取 (さやと)り (sayatori): arbitrage
利鞘 (りざや) (rizaya): profit margin

References

↑ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

鞘 • (cho) (hangeul 초, revised cho, McCune–Reischauer ch'o, Yale cho)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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[DJR-1] 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN