跍

跍	U+8DCD, 跍 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8DCD

← 跌
[U+8DCC]

CJK Unified Ideographs

跎 →
[U+8DCE]

Translingual

Han character

跍 (radical 157 足+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 口一十口 (RMJR), four-corner 6416₀, composition ⿰𧾷古)

References

KangXi: page 1223, character 14
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37451
Dae Jaweon: page 1695, character 2
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3693, character 12
Unihan data for U+8DCD

Chinese

simp. and trad.		跍
alt. forms		𫏁 Sichuan 沽 Sichuan 竘 Min Nan

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (古) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
箇	*kaːls
個	*kaːls
居	kɯ, kas
橭	kaː, kʰaː
嫴	*kaː
姑	*kaː
辜	*kaː
酤	kaː, kaːs, *ɡaːʔ
蛄	*kaː
鴣	*kaː
沽	kaː, kaːʔ, *kaːs
盬	kaː, kaːʔ
古	*kaːʔ
罟	*kaːʔ
估	*kaːʔ
鈷	*kaːʔ
詁	*kaːʔ
牯	*kaːʔ
故	*kaːs
固	*kaːs
稒	*kaːɡs
痼	*kaːɡs
錮	*kaːɡs
鯝	*kaːɡs
棝	*kaːɡs
凅	*kaːɡs
枯	*kʰaː
軲	*kʰaː
跍	*kʰaː
骷	*kʰaː
苦	kʰaːʔ, kʰaːs
葫	qʰaː, ɡaː
餬	*ɡaː
瑚	*ɡaː
湖	*ɡaː
鶘	*ɡaː
猢	*ɡaː
醐	*ɡaː
糊	*ɡaː
箶	*ɡaː
蝴	*ɡaː
胡	*ɡaː
瓳	*ɡaː
怙	*ɡaːʔ
祜	*ɡaːʔ
岵	*ɡaːʔ
婟	ɡaːʔ, ɡaːɡs
楛	*ɡaːʔ
据	*ka
裾	*ka
琚	*ka
椐	ka, kas, *kʰa
鶋	*ka
蜛	*ka
崌	*ka
涺	*ka
腒	ka, ɡa
鋸	*kas
倨	*kas
踞	*kas
涸	*ɡaːɡ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): kū (ku¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄨ

(Chengdu, SP): gu¹ / ku²
Cantonese (Jyutping): fu¹
Gan (Wiktionary): ku²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kû
Min Dong (BUC): kŭ
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): khû

(Teochew, Peng'im): ku⁵
Wu (Wiktionary): khu (T1)
Xiang (Wiktionary): gu²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: kū
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄨ
  - Wade-Giles: k'u¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ku
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰu⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: gu¹ / ku²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gu / ku
  - IPA ^(key): /ku⁵⁵/, /kʰu²¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: fu¹
  - Yale: fū
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fu¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: fu¹
  - IPA ^(key): /fuː⁵⁵/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: ku²
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰu²⁴/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kû
  - Hakka Romanization System: gu´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gu¹
  - IPA: /ku²⁴/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: kŭ
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰu⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khû
  - Tâi-lô: khû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: quu
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰu²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰu²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰu¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰu²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰu²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ku⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khû
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰu⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: khu (T1)
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰv̩ʷ⁵³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: gu²
  - IPA ^(key): /ku¹³/

Middle Chinese: /kʰuo/▼

Rime
Character	跍
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	苦胡切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰuo/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰuo/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰo/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰɔ/
Li Rong	/kʰo/
Wang Li	/kʰu/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰuo/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	kū

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*kʰaː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	跍
Reading #	1/1
No.	4240
Phonetic component	古
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	枯
Old Chinese	/*kʰaː/

Definitions

跍

^† (Jilu Mandarin, Jianghuai Mandarin, Southwestern Mandarin, Hakka, Gan, Min, Wu, Xiang) to squat
(Southwestern Mandarin, Xiang) to stay (somewhere)
(Min Nan, figuratively) to surrender; to yield

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 蹲 (“to squat”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		蹲
Mandarin	Beijing	蹲
	Taiwan	蹲
	Jinan	跍堆、跍蹲、蹲
	Xi'an	趷蹴、蹴、蹲
	Wuhan	跍
	Chengdu	跍
	Yangzhou	蹲
	Hefei	蹲
Cantonese	Guangzhou	踎
	Hong Kong	踎
	Taishan	踎
	Yangjiang	踎
Gan	Nanchang	跍、蹲
Hakka	Meixian	蹲、𨁏
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	跍
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	跍
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	跍
	Dongshi (Dabu)	跍
	Zhuolan (Raoping)	跍
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	跍
Jin	Taiyuan	圪蹴、蹲
Min Bei	Jian'ou	跍嚕
Min Dong	Fuzhou	蹲、跍
Min Nan	Xiamen	跍
	Quanzhou	跍
	Zhangzhou	跍
	Taipei	跍
	Kaohsiung	跍
	Chaozhou	跍
Wu	Shanghai	蹲
	Suzhou	蹲、伏
	Wenzhou	𧺤、彎
Xiang	Changsha	跍
Xiang	Shuangfeng	蹲

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