伏

伏 U+4F0F, 伏
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F0F
← 伎
[U+4F0E] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 伐 →
[U+4F10]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

伏 (radical 9, 人+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 人戈大 (OIK), four-corner 23234, composition ⿰亻犬)

References

  • KangXi: page 95, character 23
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 438
  • Dae Jaweon: page 202, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 119, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+4F0F

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 伏

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 伏
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Bronze inscriptions

b12383

Small seal script

s05877

Transcribed ancient scripts

L37486

L37487

L37488

L25340

L25341

L25342

L25343

L25344

L25345

L25346

L25347

L25348

L25349

L25350

L25351

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (伏) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
絥 *brɯɡs, *bɯɡ
伏 *bɯɡs, *bɯɡ
垘 *bɯːɡ
茯 *bɯɡ
洑 *bɯɡ
栿 *bɯɡ

Etymology 1

Pronunciation 1

Note:
  • buk6 - vernacular;
  • fuk6 - literary.
Rime
Character 伏
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 屋 (4)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 房六切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /bɨuk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /biuk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /biuk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /buwk̚/
Li
Rong		 /biuk̚/
Wang
Li		 /bĭuk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /bʱi̯uk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 fú
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 伏
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 fú
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ bjuwk ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[b]ək/
English lie prostrate

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 伏
Reading # 2/2
No. 3333
Phonetic
component		 伏
Rime
group		 職
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 伏
Old
Chinese		 /*bɯɡ/
Definitions

伏

  1. to wait for
  2. to lie prostrate
  3. to crouch, crawl, lie hidden, conceal
  4. to ambush
  5. to surrender
  6. to go down
  7. to remain
  8. to remove
  9. residence
  10. hot days
  11. horizontal wooden bar in front of a sedan chair
  12. Short for 伏特 (fútè, “volt”).
  13. Alternative form of 服 (fú).
  14. A surname​.

Compounds

Pronunciation 2

Rime
Character 伏
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 屋 (4)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 房六切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /bɨuk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /biuk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /biuk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /buwk̚/
Li
Rong		 /biuk̚/
Wang
Li		 /bĭuk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /bʱi̯uk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 fú
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 伏
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 fú
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ bjuwk ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[b]ək/
English lie prostrate

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 伏
Reading # 2/2
No. 3333
Phonetic
component		 伏
Rime
group		 職
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 伏
Old
Chinese		 /*bɯɡ/
Definitions

伏

  1. to hatch
  2. Alternative form of 負／负 (fù).
  3. Alternative form of 復／复 (fù).

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 伏 – see 袱 (“a piece of cloth used to wrap bundles”).
(This character, 伏, is the second-round simplified form of 袱.)
Notes:

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 伏 – see 匐.
(This character, 伏, is the second-round simplified form of 匐.)
Notes:

Japanese

Kanji

伏

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. prostrated
  2. bend down
  3. bow
  4. cover
  5. lay pipes

Readings

Korean

Hanja

伏 • (bok, bu) (hangeul 복, 부, revised bok, bu, McCune–Reischauer pok, pu, Yale pok, pwu, pwuk)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

伏 (phục)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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