蹲

蹲	U+8E72, 蹲 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8E72

← 蹱
[U+8E71]

CJK Unified Ideographs

蹳 →
[U+8E73]

Translingual

Han character

蹲 (radical 157 足+12, 19 strokes, cangjie input 口一廿田戈 (RMTWI), four-corner 6814₆, composition ⿰⻊尊)

References

KangXi: page 1233, character 32

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37874

Dae Jaweon: page 1705, character 42

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3741, character 7

Unihan data for U+8E72

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (尊) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
尊	*ʔsuːn
樽	*ʔsuːn
罇	*ʔsuːn
嶟	ʔsuːn, ʔsun
繜	*ʔsuːn
撙	*ʔsuːnʔ
噂	*ʔsuːnʔ
譐	*ʔsuːnʔ
僔	*ʔsuːnʔ
蹲	*zuːn
鱒	zuːnʔ, zuːns
鐏	*zuːns
遵	*ʔsun
鷷	ʔsun, zun
墫	*sʰun
竴	*sʰun

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *zuːn) : semantic 足 (“foot”) + phonetic 尊 (OC *ʔsuːn) – to sit.

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		蹲
alt. forms		𧿬 second round simplified

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dūn, cún (dun¹, cun²)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄣ, ㄘㄨㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cyun⁴, deon¹
Min Nan (POJ): tun / chun

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: dūn
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄣ
  - Wade–Giles: tun¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duen
  - IPA ^(key): /tu̯ən⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, literary variant)⁺
  - Pinyin: cún
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄣˊ
  - Wade–Giles: ts'un²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tswen
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰu̯ən³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: cyun⁴, deon¹
  - Yale: chyùhn, dēun
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsyn⁴, doen¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: qun⁴, dên¹
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰyːn²¹/, /tɵn⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tun
  - Tâi-lô: tun
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dwn
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tun⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tun³³/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chun
  - Tâi-lô: tsun
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zwn
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sun⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: /d͡zuən/▼

Rime
Character	蹲
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	魂 (55)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	徂尊切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡zuən/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zuon/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zuən/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zwən/
Li Rong	/d͡zuən/
Wang Li	/d͡zuən/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡zʱuən/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cún

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*zuːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蹲
Reading #	1/1
No.	17993
Phonetic component	尊
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	存
Old Chinese	/*zuːn/

Definitions

蹲

^† to sit
to squat
to stay (somewhere)

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 蹲 (“to squat”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		蹲
Mandarin	Beijing	蹲
	Taiwan	蹲
	Jinan	跍堆、跍蹲、蹲
	Xi'an	趷蹴、蹴、蹲
	Wuhan	跍
	Chengdu	跍
	Yangzhou	蹲
	Hefei	蹲
Cantonese	Guangzhou	踎
	Hong Kong	踎
	Taishan	踎
	Yangjiang	踎
Gan	Nanchang	跍、蹲
Hakka	Meixian	蹲、𨁏
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	跍
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	跍
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	跍
	Dongshi (Dabu)	跍
	Zhuolan (Raoping)	跍
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	跍
Jin	Taiyuan	圪蹴、蹲
Min Bei	Jian'ou	跍嚕
Min Dong	Fuzhou	蹲、跍
Min Nan	Xiamen	跍
	Quanzhou	跍
	Zhangzhou	跍
	Taipei	跍
	Kaohsiung	跍
	Chaozhou	跍
Wu	Shanghai	蹲
	Suzhou	蹲、伏
	Wenzhou	𧺤、彎
Xiang	Changsha	跍
Xiang	Shuangfeng	蹲

Compounds

倒蹲兒／倒蹲儿
半蹲
沒頭蹲／没头蹲
盤蹲／盘蹲
蛤蟆蹲
蹲伏
蹲俯
蹲坐

蹲坑
蹲守
蹲廁／蹲厕 (dūncè)
蹲式廁所／蹲式厕所 (dūnshì cèsuǒ)
蹲循
蹲牛棚
蹲班 (dūnbān)
蹲班房

蹲膘
蹲苗
蹲踞 (dūnjù)
蹲蹲
蹲風眼／蹲风眼
蹲點／蹲点
鴟蹲／鸱蹲

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cún (cun²)

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄣˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: cún
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄣˊ
  - Wade–Giles: ts'un²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tswen
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰu̯ən³⁵/

Definitions

蹲

(dialectal) to sprain one's leg by landing abruptly

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.		蹲
alt. forms		墫

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cún (cun²)

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cyun⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: cún
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄣˊ
  - Wade–Giles: ts'un²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tswen
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰu̯ən³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: cyun⁴
  - Yale: chyùhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsyn⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: qun⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰyːn²¹/

Definitions

蹲

^† Only used in 蹲蹲 (“dancing rhythmically”).

Etymology 4

simp. and trad.		蹲

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cǔn (cun³)

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄣˇ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: cǔn
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄣˇ
  - Wade–Giles: ts'un³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsoen
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰu̯ən²¹⁴/

Definitions

蹲

^† to gather; to assemble

Etymology 5

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zuān, cuán (zuan¹, cuan²)

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄨㄢ, ㄘㄨㄢˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zuān
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄢ
  - Wade–Giles: tsuan¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuan
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡su̯a̠n⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: cuán
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄢˊ
  - Wade–Giles: ts'uan²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tswan
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰu̯a̠n³⁵/

Definitions

蹲

^† Alternative form of 躦, only used in 蹲𧿙.

Etymology 6

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qǔn (qun³)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄣˇ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: qǔn
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄣˇ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'ün³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheun
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰyn²¹⁴/

Definitions

蹲

^† Only used in 蹲循 and 蹲節／蹲节.

Etymology 7

For pronunciation and definitions of 蹲 – see 鷷 (“a kind of pheasant in the west.”). (This character, 蹲, is a variant form of 鷷.)

References

(Cantonese) Multi-function Chinese Character Database (漢語多功能字庫)

Japanese

Kanji

蹲

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): そん (son); しゅん (shun)
Kun: つくばう (tsukubau, 蹲う); つくばい (tsukubai, 蹲); うずくまる (uzukumaru, 蹲る)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
蹲
つくばい Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

See 蹲踞 (つくばい) (tsukubai).

Noun

蹲 (hiragana つくばい, rōmaji tsukubai, historical hiragana つくばひ)

Alternative spelling of 蹲踞

Korean

Hanja

蹲 • (jun) (hangeul 준, revised jun, McCune–Reischauer chun, Yale cwun)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

Hán Việt: đôn, tôn

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.