菏

菏	U+83CF, 菏 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-83CF

← 菎
[U+83CE]

CJK Unified Ideographs

菐 →
[U+83D0]

Translingual

Han character

菏 (radical 140, 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿水一口 (TEMR), four-corner 4412₁, composition ⿱艹河)

References

KangXi: page 1037, character 20

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31162

Dae Jaweon: page 1496, character 1

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3239, character 9

Unihan data for U+83CF

Chinese

simp. and trad.		菏
alt. forms		渮

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hé, gē (he², ge¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄜˊ, ㄍㄜ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ho⁴, go¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: hé
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ
  - Wade–Giles: ho²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: her
  - IPA ^(key): /xɤ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, old variant)⁺
  - Pinyin: gē
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄜ
  - Wade–Giles: ko¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ge
  - IPA ^(key): /kɤ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ho⁴, go¹
  - Yale: hòh, gō
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ho⁴, go¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ho⁴, go¹
  - IPA ^(key): /hɔː²¹/, /kɔː⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /kɑ/, /ɦɑ/▼

Rime
Character	菏	菏
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	歌 (94)	歌 (94)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	古俄切	胡歌切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɑ/	/ɦɑ/
Pan Wuyun	/kɑ/	/ɦɑ/
Shao Rongfen	/kɑ/	/ɣɑ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ka/	/ɦa/
Li Rong	/kɑ/	/ɣɑ/
Wang Li	/kɑ/	/ɣɑ/
Bernard Karlgren	/kɑ/	/ɣɑ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	gē	hé

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*kaːl/, /*ɡaːl/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	菏	菏
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	7434	7464
Phonetic component	可	可
Rime group	歌	歌
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	歌	何
Old Chinese	/*kaːl/	/*ɡaːl/
Notes	說文苛聲

Definitions

菏

name of a river in Shandong province

Compounds

菏澤／菏泽 (Hézé)

Japanese

Kanji

菏

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): か (ka), が (ga)

Kun: くさ (kusa)

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