苟

See also: 茍
苟 U+82DF, 苟
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-82DF
← 苞
[U+82DE] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 苠 →
[U+82E0]

Translingual

Han character

苟 (radical 140 艸+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 廿心口 (TPR), four-corner 44627, composition ⿱艹句)

Derived characters

References

  • KangXi: page 1023, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30790
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1482, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3194, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+82DF

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 苟

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 苟
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (句) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
勾 *koː, *koːs
鉤 *koː
鴝 *koː, *ɡo
句 *koː, *koːs, *kos, *ɡo
夠 *koː, *koːs, *kʰoː
枸 *koː, *koːʔ, *koʔ
軥 *koː, *koːs, *ɡo
狗 *koːʔ
苟 *koːʔ
岣 *koːʔ, *ko
笱 *koːʔ
玽 *koːʔ
耇 *koːʔ
豿 *koːʔ, *qʰroːɡ
敂 *koːʔ
怐 *koːs, *kʰoːs, *qʰoːs, *kos
雊 *koːs
竘 *kʰoːʔ, *kʰoʔ
齁 *qʰoː
呴 *qʰoːʔ, *qʰos
蚼 *qʰoːʔ, *ɡo
豞 *qʰoːs
訽 *qʰoːs, *ɡoːs
佝 *qʰoːs
拘 *ko
駒 *ko
眗 *ko
跔 *ko
鮈 *ko
痀 *ko
蒟 *koʔ, *kos
絇 *kos, *ɡo
邭 *kos
劬 *ɡo
朐 *ɡo
鼩 *ɡo
斪 *ɡo
翑 *ɡo
葋 *ɡo
姁 *ɡo, *qʰo, *qʰoʔ, *qʰos
欨 *qʰo, *qʰoʔ
喣 *qʰoʔ
煦 *qʰoʔ, *qʰos
昫 *qʰos

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *koːʔ) : semantic 艹 + phonetic 句 (OC *koː, *koːs, *kos, *ɡo) – a kind of grass, in original sense.

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 苟
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 侯 (137)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 古厚切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kəuX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kəuX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kəuX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kəwX/
Li
Rong		 /kuX/
Wang
Li		 /kəuX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kə̯uX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 gǒu
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 苟
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 gǒu
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ kuwX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[k]ˤ(r)oʔ/
English if really

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 苟
Reading # 1/1
No. 7069
Phonetic
component		 句
Rime
group		 侯
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 苟
Old
Chinese		 /*koːʔ/

Definitions

苟

  1. careless, frivolous
  2. illicit
  3. temporizing; unprincipled
  4. if, but, if only
  5. a type of grass
  6. any; at all
  7. at least
  8. A surname​.

Compounds

  • 一字不苟
  • 一絲不苟／一丝不苟 (yīsībùgǒu)
  • 不苟 (bùgǒu)
  • 不苟且
  • 不苟言笑 (bùgǒu yánxiào)
  • 不苟言談／不苟言谈
  • 偷合苟容
  • 偷生苟活
  • 因循苟且
  • 媮合苟容
  • 方正不苟
  • 狗苟
  • 狗苟蠅營／狗苟蝇营
  • 畏難苟安／畏难苟安
  • 臨財不苟／临财不苟
  • 臨財苟得／临财苟得
  • 臨難苟免／临难苟免 (línnàn gǒumiǎn)
  • 苟且 (gǒuqiě)
  • 苟且偷安
  • 苟且偷生
  • 苟且唐塞
  • 苟且自度
  • 苟免 (gǒumiǎn)
  • 苟全 (gǒuquán)
  • 苟合 (gǒuhé)
  • 苟合取容
  • 苟同 (gǒutóng)
  • 苟存
  • 苟安 (gǒu'ān)
  • 苟安一隅
  • 苟容
  • 苟容曲從／苟容曲从
  • 苟延殘喘／苟延残喘
  • 苟延殘息／苟延残息
  • 苟弟轉酷／苟弟转酷
  • 苟得
  • 苟政
  • 苟活
  • 苟為／苟为
  • 苟然
  • 苟營／苟营
  • 苟生
  • 苟留殘喘／苟留残喘
  • 苟祿／苟禄
  • 苟簡／苟简
  • 苟言
  • 苟非
  • 蠅營狗苟／蝇营狗苟 (yíngyínggǒugǒu)
  • 行不苟合
  • 行不苟容

References

Japanese

Kanji

苟

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. any
  2. at all
  3. in the least

Readings

Korean

Hanja

苟 • (gu) (hangeul 구, revised gu, McCune–Reischauer ku, Yale kwu)

  1. careless, frivolous
  2. illicit
  3. grammatical particle: if, but, if only

Vietnamese

Han character

苟 (cẩu)

1. (Tính) Cẩu thả, ẩu, bừa. ◎Như: "nhất bút bất cẩu" 一筆不苟 một nét không cẩu thả.

2. (Phó) Tạm, tạm bợ. ◎Như: "cẩu an đán tịch" 苟安旦夕 tạm yên sớm tối, "cẩu toàn tính mệnh" 苟全性命 tạm cầu cho còn tính mạng, "cẩu hợp" 苟合 lấy vợ lấy chồng không có đủ lễ chính đáng (không tính chuyện lâu dài).

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