茍

See also: 苟

茍	U+830D, 茍 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-830D

← 茌
[U+830C]

CJK Unified Ideographs

茎 →
[U+830E]

Translingual

Han character

茍 (radical 140 艸+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 廿心口 (TPR) or X廿心口 (XTPR), four-corner 4462₇, composition ⿱卝句)

Derived characters

敬 (and its derived characters), 𠣷, 𠑛

Usage notes

This character is not to be confused with 苟, which is based on the grass radical (艹).

References

KangXi: page 1027, character 12

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30853

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3195, character 1

Unihan data for U+830D

Chinese

simp. and trad.		茍

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (茍) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
亟	kʰɯɡs, kɯɡ
茍	*kɯɡ
殛	*kɯɡ
極	*ɡɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kɯɡ) : semantic 卝 + phonetic 句 (OC *koː, *koːs, *kos, *ɡo).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jì (ji⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gau²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jì
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ
  - Wade-Giles: chih⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jih
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gau²
  - Yale: gáu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gau²
  - Guangdong Romanization: geo²
  - IPA ^(key): /kɐu̯³⁵/

Middle Chinese: /kɨk̚/▼

Rime
Character	茍
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	職 (134)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	紀力切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kɨk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kiek̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kik̚/
Li Rong	/kiək̚/
Wang Li	/kĭək̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ki̯ək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ji

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*kɯɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	茍
Reading #	1/1
No.	5735
Phonetic component	茍
Rime group	職
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	殛
Old Chinese	/*kɯɡ/

Definitions

茍

to be circumspect or cautious in one's behaviour

Japanese

Kanji

茍

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): きょく (kyoku)

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