肚

肚 U+809A, 肚
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-809A
← 肙
[U+8099] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 肛 →
[U+809B]

Translingual

Han character

肚 (radical 130, 肉+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 月土 (BG), four-corner 74210, composition ⿰月土)

References

  • KangXi: page 974, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29270
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1425, character 28
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2044, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+809A

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 肚

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (土) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
社 *ɦljaːʔ
肚 *ʔl'aːʔ, *l'aːʔ
土 *l̥ʰaːʔ, *l'aːʔ
吐 *l̥ʰaːʔ, *l̥ʰaːs
芏 *l̥ʰaːʔ
杜 *l'aːʔ
靯 *l'aːʔ
荰 *l'aːʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ʔl'aːʔ, *l'aːʔ) : semantic ⺼ + phonetic 土 (OC *l̥ʰaːʔ, *l'aːʔ).

Pronunciation 1

  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 肚 (大肚子)
Mandarin Beijing /tu⁵¹/
Harbin /tu⁵³/
Tianjin /tu⁵³/
Jinan /tu²¹/
Qingdao /tu⁴²/
Zhengzhou /tu³¹²/
Xi'an /tu⁴⁴/
Xining /tv̩²¹³/
Yinchuan /tu¹³/
Lanzhou /tu¹³/
Ürümqi /tu²¹³/
Wuhan /təu⁴²/
Chengdu /tu¹³/
Guiyang /tu²¹³/
Kunming /tu²¹²/
Nanjing /tu⁴⁴/
Hefei /tu⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /tu⁴⁵/
Pingyao /tu³⁵/
Hohhot /tu⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /du²³/
Suzhou /dəu³¹/
Hangzhou /du¹³/
Wenzhou /døy³⁵/
Hui Shexian /tu³⁵/
Tunxi /təu²⁴/
Xiang Changsha /təu⁴¹/ 大～子
/təu¹¹/ ～臍眼
Xiangtan /dəɯ²¹/
Gan Nanchang /tʰu²¹/ ～皮
Hakka Meixian /tu³¹/
Taoyuan /tu³¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /tʰou²³/
Nanning /tʰu²⁴/
Hong Kong /tʰou¹³/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /tɔ⁵³/ 腹～
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /tou²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /pu²⁴/ 訓讀腹
Shantou (Min Nan) /tou⁵³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /ʔdɔu²¹³/
Rime
Character 肚
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 模 (23)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 徒古切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /duoX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /duoX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /doX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /dɔX/
Li
Rong		 /doX/
Wang
Li		 /duX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /dʱuoX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 dù
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 肚
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 dù
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ duX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*m-tˤaʔ/
English belly

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 肚
Reading # 2/2
No. 12504
Phonetic
component		 土
Rime
group		 魚
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 杜
Old
Chinese		 /*l'aːʔ/
Notes 見列女傳

Definitions

肚

  1. belly; abdomen; bowels
  2. bulge; protrusion
  3. (Min Nan) tripe; animal stomach (as food)
  4. heart; mind

Compounds

Pronunciation 2

  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 肚 (炒魚肚)
Mandarin Beijing /tu²¹⁴/
Harbin /tu²¹³/
Tianjin /tu¹³/
Jinan /tu⁵⁵/
Qingdao /tu⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /tu⁵³/
Xi'an /tu⁵³/
Xining /tv̩⁵³/
Yinchuan /tu⁵³/
Lanzhou /tu⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /tu⁵¹/
Wuhan /təu⁴²/
Chengdu /tu⁵³/
Guiyang /tu⁴²/
Kunming /tu⁵³/
Nanjing /tu²¹²/
Hefei /tu²⁴/
Jin Taiyuan /tu⁵³/
Pingyao /tu⁵³/
Hohhot /tu⁵³/
Wu Shanghai /tu³⁵/
Suzhou /təu⁵¹/
Hangzhou /tu⁵³/
Wenzhou /tøy³⁵/
Hui Shexian /tu³⁵/
Tunxi /təu³¹/
Xiang Changsha /təu⁴¹/
Xiangtan /təɯ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /tu²¹³/
Hakka Meixian /tu³¹/
Taoyuan /tu³¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /tʰou²³/
Nanning /tʰu²⁴/
Hong Kong /tʰou¹³/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /tɔ²²/ 魚～
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /tou²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /tu⁴⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /tou³⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /ʔdɔu²¹³/
Rime
Character 肚
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 端 (5)
Final (韻) 模 (23)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 當古切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /tuoX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /tuoX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /toX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /tɔX/
Li
Rong		 /toX/
Wang
Li		 /tuX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /tuoX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 dǔ
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 肚
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 dǔ
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tuX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*tˤaʔ/
English belly, stomach

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 肚
Reading # 1/2
No. 12498
Phonetic
component		 土
Rime
group		 魚
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 覩
Old
Chinese		 /*ʔl'aːʔ/

Definitions

肚

  1. † belly; abdomen
  2. tripe; animal stomach (as food)
  3. (Min Nan) bulge; protrusion

Compounds

  • 炮羊肚
  • 爆肚兒／爆肚儿
  • 羊肚蕈
  • 肚兒／肚儿

Japanese

Kanji

肚

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

肚 • (du) (hangeul 두, revised du, McCune–Reischauer tu, Yale twu)

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Vietnamese

Han character

肚 (đỗ)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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