mind
English
Etymology
From Middle English minde, münde, ȝemünde, from Old English mynd, ġemynd (“memory, remembrance; memorial, record; act of commemoration; thought, purpose; consciousness, mind, intellect”), from Proto-Germanic *mundiz, *gamundiz (“memory, remembrance”), from Proto-Indo-European *méntis (“thought”), from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to think”). Cognate with Old High German gimunt (“mind, memory”), Danish minde (“memory”), Icelandic minni (“memory, recall, recollection”), Gothic 𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍃 (munds, “memory, mind”), Latin mēns (“mind, reason”), Albanian mënd (“mind, reason”). Related to Old English myntan (“to mean, intend, purpose, determine, resolve”). More at mint.
Pronunciation
- enPR: mīnd, IPA(key): /maɪnd/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -aɪnd
- Homophone: mined
Noun
mind (plural minds)
- The ability for rational thought.
- 1576, George Whetstone, “The Ortchard of Repentance: Wherein is Reported the Miseries of Dice, the Mischiefes of Quarelling, and the Fall of Prodigalitie. Wherein is Discovered the Deceits of all Sortes of People. Wherein is Reported the Souden Endes of Foure Notable Cousiners. With Divers Other Discourses Necessarie for All Sortes of Men [...]”, in The Rocke of Regard, Diuided into Foure Parts. [...], Imprinted at London: [By H. Middleton] for Robert Waley, OCLC 837515946; republished as J[ohn] P[ayne] Collier, editor, The Rocke of Regard, Diuided into Foure Parts. [...] (Illustrations of Early English Poetry; vol. 2, no. 2), London: Privately printed, [1867?], OCLC 706027473, page 291:#* 1915, Emerson Hough, The Purchase Price, chapterI:
- And ſure, although it was invented to eaſe his mynde of griefe, there be a number of caveats therein to forewarne other young gentlemen to foreſtand with good government their folowing yl fortunes; […]
- “ […] it is not fair of you to bring against mankind double weapons ! Dangerous enough you are as woman alone, without bringing to your aid those gifts of mind suited to problems which men have been accustomed to arrogate to themselves.”
- Despite advancing age, his mind was still as sharp as ever.
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- The ability to be aware of things.
- There was no doubt in his mind that they would win.
- The ability to remember things.
- My mind just went blank.
- The ability to focus the thoughts.
- I can’t keep my mind on what I’m doing.
- Somebody that embodies certain mental qualities.
- He was one of history’s greatest minds.
- Judgment, opinion, or view.
- He changed his mind after hearing the speech.
- Desire, inclination, or intention.
- She had a mind to go to Paris.
- I have half a mind to do it myself.
- 1859, Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities
- Although Miss Pross, through her long association with a French family, might have known as much of their language as of her own, if she had had a mind, she had no mind in that direction […] So her manner of marketing was to plump a noun-substantive at the head of a shopkeeper without any introduction in the nature of an article […]
- A healthy mental state.
- I, ______ being of sound mind and body, do hereby […]
- You are losing your mind.
- (philosophy) The non-material substance or set of processes in which consciousness, perception, affectivity, judgement, thinking, and will are based.
- The mind is a process of the brain.
- 1699, William Temple, Heads designed for an essay on conversations
- Study gives strength to the mind; conversation, grace: the first apt to give stiffness, the other suppleness: one gives substance and form to the statue, the other polishes it.
- 1854, Samuel Knaggs, Unsoundness of Mind Considered in Relation to the Question of Responsibility for Criminal Acts, p.19:
- The mind is that part of our being which thinks and wills, remembers and reasons; we know nothing of it except from these functions.
- 1883, Howard Pyle, The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood Chapter V
- Thus they dwelled for nearly a year, and in that time Robin Hood often turned over in his mind many means of making an even score with the Sheriff.
- 1918, W. B. Maxwell, chapter 7, in The Mirror and the Lamp:
- […] St. Bede's at this period of its history was perhaps the poorest and most miserable parish in the East End of London. Close-packed, crushed by the buttressed height of the railway viaduct, rendered airless by huge walls of factories, it at once banished lively interest from a stranger's mind and left only a dull oppression of the spirit.
Synonyms
- (ability for rational thought): brain, head, intellect, intelligence, nous, psyche, reason, wit
- (ability to be aware of things): awareness, consciousness, sentience
- (ability to remember things): memory, recollection
- (ability to focus the thoughts): attention, concentration, focus
- (somebody that embodies certain mental qualities): genius, intellectual, thinker
- (judgment, opinion, or view): judgment, judgement, idea, opinion, view
- (desire, inclination, or intention): desire, disposition, idea, inclination, intention, mood
- (healthy mental state): sanity
- (process of): cognition, learning
Derived terms
- aftermind
- amind
- bear in mind
- be of one mind
- blow someone's mind
- breadth of mind
- change one's mind
- come to mind
- foremind
- give someone a piece of one's mind
- have a mind like a sieve
- have a mind of one's own
- have in mind
- have one's mind about one
- hivemind
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Verb
mind (third-person singular simple present minds, present participle minding, simple past and past participle minded)
- (now regional) To remember. [from 14th c.]
- 1896, A. E. Housman, A Shropshire Lad, XXXVII, lines 25-26:
- The land where I shall mind you not / Is the land where all's forgot.
- 1896, A. E. Housman, A Shropshire Lad, XXXVII, lines 25-26:
- (now rare except in phrases) To attend to, concern oneself with, heed, be mindful of. [from 15th c.]
- ~1591, Shakespeare, The Taming of the Shrew
- My lord, you nod: you do not mind the play.
- 2000, George RR Martin, A Storm of Swords, Bantam 2011, page 84:
- Should you ever have a son, Sansa, beat him frequently so he learns to mind you.
- Addison
- bidding him be a good child, and mind his book
- You should mind your own business.
- ~1591, Shakespeare, The Taming of the Shrew
- (originally and chiefly in negative or interrogative constructions) To dislike, to object to; to be bothered by. [from 16th c.]
- I wouldn't mind an ice cream right now.
- To look after, to take care of, especially for a short period of time. [from 17th c.]
- Would you mind my bag for me?
- (chiefly in the imperative) To make sure, to take care (that). [from 17th c.]
- Mind you don't knock that glass over.
- To be careful about. [from 18th c.]
- 2005, Gillie Bolton, Reflective Practice: Writing And Professional Development, →ISBN, page xv:
- Bank Underground Station, London, is built on a curve, leaving a potentially dangerous gap between platform and carriage to trap the unwary. The loudspeaker voice instructs passengers to "Mind the gap": the boundary between train and platform.
- 2005, Gillie Bolton, Reflective Practice: Writing And Professional Development, →ISBN, page xv:
- (Britain, Ireland) Used to make something you have said less strong.
- I'm not very healthy—I do eat fruit sometimes, mind.
- (obsolete) To have in mind; to intend.
- Shakespeare
- I mind to tell him plainly what I think.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Beaconsfield to this entry?)
- Shakespeare
- (obsolete) To put in mind; to remind.
- Fuller
- He minded them of the mutability of all earthly things.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of M. Arnold to this entry?)
- Shakespeare
- I do thee wrong to mind thee of it.
- William Shakespeare ,Winter's Tale, Act III, Scene II.
- Let me be punished, that have minded you Of what you should forget.
- Thomas Burnet's The Sacred Theory of the Earth.
- I desire to mind those persons of what Saint Austin hath said.
- Roger L'Estrange, Fables, of Aesop, and other eminent mythologists.
- This minds me of a cobbling colonel of famous memory.
- John Locke, Of True and False Ideas.
- I shall only mind him, that the contrary supposition, if it could be proved, is of little use.
- Fuller
Derived terms
Translations
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See also
Danish
Verb
mind
- imperative of minde
Estonian
Pronoun
mind
Hungarian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmind]
Audio (file)
Pronoun
mind
- all of it
- Mind megettem.- I ate all of it.
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | mind | — |
| accusative | mindet | — |
| dative | mindnek | — |
| instrumental | minddel | — |
| causal-final | mindért | — |
| translative | minddé | — |
| terminative | mindig | — |
| essive-formal | mindként | — |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | mindben | — |
| superessive | minden | — |
| adessive | mindnél | — |
| illative | mindbe | — |
| sublative | mindre | — |
| allative | mindhez | — |
| elative | mindből | — |
| delative | mindről | — |
| ablative | mindtől | — |
Adverb
mind (not comparable)
- with everyone, all, together (usually of persons)
- Mind összegyűltek a ház előtt. - They all (together) gathered in front of the house.
- all of them, everyone, each of them (grammatically singular)
- Milyenek a fogaid? - Nem jók, de még mind megvan. - How are your teeth? - They are not perfect, but I still have all of them.
- continually, continuously (used with comparative form)
- Mind nagyobb igény van erre a szolgáltatásra. - There is more and more demand for this service.
Synonyms
- (all): mindnyájan, mindannyian
- (continually): egyre
- (all of them): mindegyikük, mindegyik, az összes
- (accusative): mindet
Derived terms
Conjunction
mind
- (formal) both... and..., as well as
- mind a magánéletben, mind a munkában ― both in private life and in work
References
- ↑ Gábor Zaicz, Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete, Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN
Scots
Etymology
From Old English ġemynd, from Proto-Germanic *gamundiz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɑend/
Noun
mind (plural minds)
Verb
mind (third-person singular present minds, present participle mindin, past mindit, past participle mindit)