耐

耐	U+8010, 耐 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8010

← 耏
[U+800F]

CJK Unified Ideographs

耑 →
[U+8011]

Translingual

Han character

耐 (radical 126 而+3, 9 strokes, cangjie input 一月木戈 (MBDI), four-corner 1420₀, composition ⿰而寸)

References

KangXi: page 962, character 1

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28879

Dae Jaweon: page 1409, character 24

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2811, character 3

Unihan data for U+8010

Chinese

simp. and trad.		耐

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (而) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
耐	*nɯːs
耏	nɯːs, njɯ
而	*njɯ
鮞	njɯ, njuɡ
鴯	*njɯ
栭	*njɯ
陑	*njɯ
峏	*njɯ
輀	*njɯ
胹	*njɯ
洏	*njɯ
髵	*njɯ
恧	nɯɡ, nuɡ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): nài (nai⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): noi⁶, nang⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): nai
Min Nan (POJ): nāi

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: nài
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄞˋ
  - Wade–Giles: nai⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nay
  - IPA ^(key): /naɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: noi⁶, nang⁴
  - Yale: noih, nàhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: noi⁶, nang⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: noi⁶, neng⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /nɔːi̯²²/, /nɐŋ²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: nai
  - Hakka Romanization System: nai
  - Hagfa Pinyim: nai⁴
  - IPA: /na̯i⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nāi
  - Tâi-lô: nāi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: nai
  - IPA (Xiamen): /nãɪ²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /nãɪ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /nãɪ²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /nãɪ³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /nãɪ³³/

Middle Chinese: /nʌi^H/▼

Rime
Character	耐
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	泥 (8)
Final (韻)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	奴代切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/nʌi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/nəi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/nɒi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/nəj^H/
Li Rong	/nᴀi^H/
Wang Li	/nɒi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/nɑ̆i^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	nài

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*nˤə-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*nɯːs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	耐
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	nài
Middle Chinese	‹ noj^H ›
Old Chinese	/*nˤə-s/
English	endure
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	耐
Reading #	1/1
No.	2718
Phonetic component	而
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	耐
Old Chinese	/*nɯːs/
Notes	說文同耏

Definitions

耐

durable
to bear; to endure
(Cantonese, of time) long; taking a long time to happen
我已經等咗好耐呀！ [Cantonese, trad.]
我已经等咗好耐呀！ [Cantonese, simp.]
Ngo⁵ ji⁵ ging¹ dang² zo² hou² noi⁶ aa³! [Jyutping]
I've already waited forever!

你去咗咁死耐先買咗一件衫？ [Cantonese, trad.]
你去咗咁死耐先买咗一件衫？ [Cantonese, simp.]
Nei⁵ heoi³ zo² gam³ sei² noi⁶ sin¹ maai⁵ zo² jat¹ gin⁶ saam¹? [Jyutping]
You went for so long and only got one darn shirt?

Synonyms

(Cantonese: long): (Standard Mandarin) 久 (jiǔ)

Compounds

不可耐
不寧不耐／不宁不耐
不耐 (bùnài)
不耐心煩／不耐心烦
不耐煩／不耐烦 (bùnàifán)
俗不可耐
刻苦耐勞／刻苦耐劳
叵耐 (pǒnài)
吃苦耐勞／吃苦耐劳 (chīkǔnàiláo)
尀耐
忍耐 (rěnnài)
急不可耐
施耐庵
末耐何
沒耐煩／没耐烦
等耐

美耐板 (měinàibǎn)
美耐皿
耐不住
耐久 (nàijiǔ)
耐久品
耐久朋
耐久財／耐久财
耐人尋味／耐人寻味
耐儲大蒜／耐储大蒜
耐力 (nàilì)
耐勞／耐劳 (nàiláo)
耐可
耐寒 (nàihán)
耐心 (nàixīn)
耐性 (nàixìng)

耐撞
耐旱
耐火材料
耐火磚／耐火砖
耐煩／耐烦 (nàifán)
耐熱／耐热
耐用 (nàiyòng)
耐看
耐著性子
耐震 (nàizhèn)
耐頭／耐头
耐龍／耐龙
能耐 (néngnài)
難耐／难耐
頗耐／颇耐

References

(Cantonese) Multi-function Chinese Character Database (漢語多功能字庫)

Japanese

Kanji

耐

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

1. withstand

Readings

Goon: ない (nai); のう (nō)
Kan’on: だい (dai); どう (dō)
Kan’yōon: たい (tai, Jōyō)
Kun: たえる (taeru, 耐える, Jōyō)

Korean

Hanja

耐 • (nae) (hangeul 내, revised nae, McCune–Reischauer nae, Yale nay)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

耐 (nại, naị, nài, nề)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.