笠

笠	U+7B20, 笠 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7B20

← 笟
[U+7B1F]

CJK Unified Ideographs

笡 →
[U+7B21]

Translingual

Han character

笠 (radical 118 竹+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 竹卜廿 (HYT), four-corner 8810₈, composition ⿱𥫗立)

References

KangXi: page 880, character 7

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25924

Dae Jaweon: page 1308, character 3

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 2959, character 2

Unihan data for U+7B20

Chinese

simp. and trad.		笠

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 笠
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (立) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
涖	rɯːbs, rɯbs
莅	rɯbs, rɯbs
蒞	*rɯbs
位	*ɢʷrɯbs
拉	*ruːb
菈	*ruːb
颯	*sluːb
立	*rɯb
粒	*rɯb
笠	*ɡ·rɯb
砬	*rɯb
岦	*rɯb
苙	ɡ·rɯb, ɡrɯb
鴗	*rɯb
雴	*r̥ʰɯb
泣	*kʰrɯb

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lì (li⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lap¹, lap⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lip
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): loe̍h / le̍h / lēre / li̍p

(Teochew, Peng'im): loih⁸
Wu (Wiktionary): liq (T5)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: lì
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˋ
  - Wade–Giles: lih⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lih
  - IPA ^(key): /li⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: lap¹, lap⁶
  - Yale: lāp, lahp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lap⁷, lap⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: leb¹, leb⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /lɐp̚⁵/, /lɐp̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lip
  - Hakka Romanization System: lib`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: lib⁵
  - IPA: /lip̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Lukang, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: loe̍h
  - Tâi-lô: lue̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: loeh
  - IPA (Kinmen): /lueʔ⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lueʔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /lueʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Yilan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: le̍h
  - Tâi-lô: le̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: leh
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /leʔ⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /leʔ¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Sanxia)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lēre
  - Tâi-lô: lerē
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: li̍p
  - Tâi-lô: li̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lip
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /lip̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lip̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lip̚²⁴/

Note:

loe̍h/le̍h/lēre - vernacular;
li̍p - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: loih⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lo̍ih
  - IPA ^(key): /loiʔ⁴/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: liq (T5)
  - IPA ^(key): /li̯ɪʔ¹²/

Middle Chinese: /liɪp̚/▼

Rime
Character	笠
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	緝 (141)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	力入切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/liɪp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/lip̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ljep̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lip̚/
Li Rong	/liəp̚/
Wang Li	/lĭĕp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/li̯əp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lì

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*k.rəp/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡ·rɯb/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	笠
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	lì
Middle Chinese	‹ lip ›
Old Chinese	/*k.rəp/
English	bamboo-splint hat
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	笠
Reading #	1/1
No.	7871
Phonetic component	立
Rime group	緝
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	立
Old Chinese	/*ɡ·rɯb/

Definitions

笠

Asian conical hat

Compounds

三笠 (Sānlì)
乘車戴笠／乘车戴笠
執笠／执笠
戴笠
戴笠荷鋤／戴笠荷锄
斗笠 (dǒulì)
曲柄笠

月戴笠
氈笠／毡笠 (zhānlì)
煙蓑雨笠／烟蓑雨笠
竹笠
笠子
笠岡／笠冈 (Lìgāng)
笠帽 (lìmào)

笠衫
笠間／笠间 (Lìjiān)
箬笠 (ruòlì)
篛笠
籉笠
蓑笠
車笠之盟／车笠之盟

Japanese

笠

Kanji

笠

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

bamboo hat

Readings

On (unclassified): りゅう (ryū)
Kun: かさ (kasa, 笠)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
笠
かさ Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Kun’yomi
- IPA^(key): [ka̠sa̠]

Noun

笠 (hiragana かさ, rōmaji kasa)

bamboo hat

Korean

Hanja

笠 • (rip>ip)

Eumhun:
- Sound (hangeul): 립>입 (revised: rip>ip, McCune–Reischauer: rip>ip, Yale: lip>ip)
- Name (hangeul): 삿갓

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

笠 (lạp, lợp, lép, liếp, lụp, rạp, lẹp, lớp, nập, rập, sập, sệp, sụp, tấp)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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