妾

妾 U+59BE, 妾
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-59BE
← 妽
[U+59BD] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 妿 →
[U+59BF]

Translingual

Han character

妾 (radical 38 女+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 卜廿女 (YTV), four-corner 00404, composition ⿱立女)

Derived characters

References

  • KangXi: page 257, character 39
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6147
  • Dae Jaweon: page 523, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1040, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+59BE

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 妾

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 妾
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (妾) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
霎 *sreːb, *sreb
翣 *sraːb
帹 *sraːb
接 *ʔseb
椄 *ʔseb
菨 *ʔseb
鯜 *ʔseb, *sʰeb
妾 *sʰeb
淁 *sʰeb
踥 *sʰeb

Pictogram (象形) – a woman with a headdress. Cognate to 女 with 辛 on top. However, modern form is graphically 立 + 女 – the headdress has simplified to 立, rather than 辛.

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 妾
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 清 (14)
Final (韻) 葉 (155)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 七接切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡sʰiᴇp̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡sʰiɛp̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡sʰjæp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /t͡sʰiap̚/
Li
Rong		 /t͡sʰiɛp̚/
Wang
Li		 /t͡sʰĭɛp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡sʰi̯ɛp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 qie
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 妾
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 qiè
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tshjep ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[tsʰ]ap/
English concubine

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 妾
Reading # 1/1
No. 10467
Phonetic
component		 妾
Rime
group		 盍
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 妾
Old
Chinese		 /*sʰeb/

Definitions

妾

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
  2. concubine
  3. (archaic) I; me (used by females to show modesty)
  4. A surname​.

Compounds

  • 三妻四妾
  • 三房四妾
  • 下妾
  • 侍妾 (shìqiè)
  • 先妾
  • 園妾／园妾
  • 團扇妾／团扇妾
  • 妻妾 (qīqiè)
  • 妾婦／妾妇
  • 妾媵
  • 妾身 (qièshēn)
  • 妾身未明
  • 姬妾
  • 婢妾 (bìqiè)
  • 媵妾
  • 嬌妻美妾／娇妻美妾
  • 嬖妾
  • 宮妾／宫妾
  • 寵妾／宠妾
  • 小妾
  • 愛妾／爱妾
  • 愛妾換馬／爱妾换马
  • 男妾 (nánqiè)
  • 納妾／纳妾 (nàqiè)
  • 臣妾
  • 蛟妾
  • 賤妾／贱妾 (jiànqiè)

Japanese

Kanji

妾

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. concubine

Readings

Compounds

Pronunciation

Pronoun

妾 (hiragana わらわ, rōmaji warawa, historical hiragana わらは)

  1. (archaic) I; me (used by females to show modesty)

References

  1. ↑ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

妾 • (cheop) (hangeul 첩, revised cheop, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏp)

  1. 작은마누라 (jagEun-manura) concubine

Vietnamese

Han character

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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