砂

砂 U+7802, 砂
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7802
← 码
[U+7801] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 砃 →
[U+7803]

Translingual

Han character

砂 (radical 112, 石+4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 一口火竹 (MRFH), four-corner 19620, composition ⿰石少)

References

  • KangXi: page 827, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24046
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1242, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2420, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+7802

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 砂

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (沙) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
硰 *ʔsaːlʔ, *sʰaːlʔ, *sraːl
娑 *saːl, *saːlʔ
挱 *saːl, *sraːl
挲 *saːl
桫 *saːl
渻 *saːl, *sreŋʔ, *seŋʔ
沙 *sraːl, *sraːls
紗 *sraːl
砂 *sraːl
鯊 *sraːl
裟 *sraːl
桬 *sraːl
髿 *sraːl, *soːl
魦 *sraːl, *soːl
莎 *soːl
莏 *soːl

Pronunciation

Note:
  • sa - literary;
  • soa/see/se - vernacular.
Rime
Character 砂
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 生 (21)
Final (韻) 麻 (98)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 所加切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʃˠa/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʃᵚa/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ʃa/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʂaɨ/
Li
Rong		 /ʃa/
Wang
Li		 /ʃa/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʂa/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 shā
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 砂
Reading # 1/1
No. 11027
Phonetic
component		 沙
Rime
group		 歌
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 鯊
Old
Chinese		 /*sraːl/
Notes 俗沙字

Definitions

砂

  1. Alternative form of 沙.

Compounds

  • 丹砂 (dānshā)
  • 丹砂井
  • 守宮砂／守宫砂
  • 抱砂鍋／抱砂锅
  • 揚砂走石／扬砂走石
  • 搏砂煉汞／搏砂炼汞
  • 摶砂弄汞／抟砂弄汞
  • 摶砂煉汞／抟砂炼汞
  • 朱砂 (zhūshā)
  • 朱砂符
  • 毒砂
  • 海砂屋
  • 漆砂硯／漆砂砚
  • 炊砂作飯／炊砂作饭
  • 白砂
  • 白砂糖 (báishātáng)
  • 矽砂
  • 砂丘
  • 砂仁 (shārén)
  • 砂囊
  • 砂土
  • 砂岩 (shāyán)
  • 硼砂 (péngshā)
  • 磠砂
  • 磨砂玻璃
  • 礦砂／矿砂
  • 紫砂器
  • 紫砂陶
  • 縮砂蔤／缩砂蔤
  • 翻砂
  • 解玉砂
  • 走石飛砂／走石飞砂
  • 辰砂 (chénshā)
  • 重砂
  • 金剛砂／金刚砂 (jīngāngshā)
  • 鋼砂／钢砂
  • 鐵砂／铁砂
  • 風吹砂／风吹砂
  • 風成砂岩／风成砂岩
  • 飛砂／飞砂 (fēishā)
  • 飛砂揚礫／飞砂扬砾
  • 飛砂走石／飞砂走石 (fēi shā zǒu shí)
  • 飛砂轉石／飞砂转石

Japanese

Kanji

砂

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
砂
すな
Grade: 6
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

砂 (hiragana すな, rōmaji suna)

  1. sand
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
砂
いさご
Grade: 6
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

砂 (hiragana いさご, rōmaji isago)

  1. sand

References

  1. 1 2 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1 2 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

砂 • (sa) (hangeul 사, revised sa, McCune–Reischauer sa, Yale sa)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

砂 (sa)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Yonaguni

Etymology

Cognate with mainland Japanese 砂 (suna).

Kanji

砂 (hiragana ちな, romaji china)

Noun

砂 (hiragana ちな, romaji china)

  1. sand

Yoron

Etymology

Cognate with mainland Japanese 砂 (suna).

Kanji

砂 (hiragana しな, romaji shina)

Noun

砂 (hiragana しな, romaji shina)

  1. sand
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