鯊

See also: 鲨
鯊 U+9BCA, 鯊
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9BCA
← 鯉
[U+9BC9] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 鯋 →
[U+9BCB]

Translingual

Han character

鯊 (radical 195, 魚+7, 18 strokes, cangjie input 水竹弓田火 (EHNWF), four-corner 39336, composition ⿱沙魚)

References

  • KangXi: page 1471, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46186
  • Dae Jaweon: page 2003, character 37
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4693, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+9BCA

Chinese

trad. 鯊
simp. 鲨

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (沙) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
硰 *ʔsaːlʔ, *sʰaːlʔ, *sraːl
娑 *saːl, *saːlʔ
挱 *saːl, *sraːl
挲 *saːl
桫 *saːl
渻 *saːl, *sreŋʔ, *seŋʔ
沙 *sraːl, *sraːls
紗 *sraːl
砂 *sraːl
鯊 *sraːl
裟 *sraːl
桬 *sraːl
髿 *sraːl, *soːl
魦 *sraːl, *soːl
莎 *soːl
莏 *soːl

Etymology

shark
so named as its crude skin similar to sand (沙 (shā)).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 鯊
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 生 (21)
Final (韻) 麻 (98)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 所加切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʃˠa/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʃᵚa/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ʃa/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʂaɨ/
Li
Rong		 /ʃa/
Wang
Li		 /ʃa/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʂa/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 shā
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鯊
Reading # 1/1
No. 11028
Phonetic
component		 沙
Rime
group		 歌
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 鯊
Old
Chinese		 /*sraːl/
Notes 見爾雅：鮀

Definitions

鯊

  1. a kind of small fish
  2. shark

Compounds

  • 星鯊／星鲨
  • 虎鯊／虎鲨
  • 豆腐鯊／豆腐鲨
  • 食人鯊／食人鲨

Japanese

Kanji

鯊

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Korean

Hanja

鯊 • (sa) (hangeul 사, revised sa, McCune–Reischauer sa, Yale sa)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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