甕

See also: 瓮
甕 U+7515, 甕
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7515
← 甔
[U+7514] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 甖 →
[U+7516]

Translingual

Han character

甕 (radical 98 瓦+13, 18 strokes, cangjie input 卜女土弓 (YVGN), four-corner 00717, composition ⿱雍瓦)

Derived characters

  • 𥗯, 𨇹, 𪗃

References

  • KangXi: page 752, character 25
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21617
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1160, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1433, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+7515

Chinese

trad. 甕/瓮
simp. 瓮

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (邕) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
郺 *qoːŋʔ, *qoŋ
齆 *qoːŋs
甕 *qoːŋs
罋 *qoːŋs, *qoŋ
雍 *qoŋ, *qoŋs
邕 *qoŋ
嗈 *qoŋ
灉 *qoŋ, *qoŋs
癰 *qoŋ
廱 *qoŋ
雝 *qoŋ
壅 *qoŋ, *qoŋʔ, *qoŋs
饔 *qoŋ
噰 *qoŋ
澭 *qoŋ
擁 *qoŋ, *qoŋʔ
臃 *qoŋ

Pronunciation

Note:
  • òng -literary;
  • àng - vernacular.
Rime
Character 甕
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 東 (1)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 烏貢切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʔuŋH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʔuŋH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ʔuŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʔəwŋH/
Li
Rong		 /ʔuŋH/
Wang
Li		 /uŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʔuŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 wèng
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 甕
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 wèng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ ʔuwngH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*qˤoŋ-s/
English earthen jar

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 甕
Reading # 1/1
No. 15401
Phonetic
component		 邕
Rime
group		 東
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 瓮
Old
Chinese		 /*qoːŋs/
Notes 同甕見易

Definitions

甕

  1. urn; pottery jar
  2. A surname​.

Compounds

  • 土甕／土瓮
  • 抱甕灌圃／抱瓮灌圃
  • 提甕出汲／提瓮出汲
  • 桑樞甕牖／桑枢瓮牖
  • 漢陰抱甕／汉阴抱瓮
  • 甕中之鱉／瓮中之鳖
  • 甕中捉鱉／瓮中捉鳖
  • 甕圈兒／瓮圈儿
  • 甕城／瓮城
  • 甕天／瓮天
  • 甕天蠡海／瓮天蠡海
  • 甕洞兒／瓮洞儿
  • 甕牖／瓮牖
  • 甕牖桑樞／瓮牖桑枢
  • 甕牖繩樞／瓮牖绳枢
  • 甕盡杯乾／瓮尽杯干
  • 甕聲甕氣／瓮声瓮气
  • 甕裡醯雞／瓮里醯鸡
  • 甕計／瓮计
  • 甕門／瓮门
  • 甕間吏部／瓮间吏部
  • 甕闊／瓮阔
  • 甕雞／瓮鸡
  • 甕頭春／瓮头春
  • 白米甕／白米瓮
  • 盆傾甕倒／盆倾瓮倒
  • 蓬戶甕牖／蓬户瓮牖
  • 覆甕／覆瓮
  • 請君入甕／请君入瓮 (qǐngjūnrùwèng)
  • 醯雞甕裡／醯鸡瓮里
  • 飯囊酒甕／饭囊酒瓮

References

Japanese

Kanji

甕

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. jug, cistern

Readings

Compounds
  • 浅甕 (さらけ) (sarake)
  • 斎 (ゆ)甕 (か) (yuka)
  • 斎甕物 (ゆかもの) (yukamono)
  • 甕菜 (ようさい) (yōsai)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
甕
かめ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Alternative forms

Noun

甕 (hiragana かめ, rōmaji kame)

  1. earthenware pot
Derived terms
  • 合 (あ)わせ口甕棺 (ぐちかめかん) (awaseguchikamekan)
  • 甕棺 (かめかん) (kamekan)
  • 甕 (かめ)の蓋 (ふた) (kame no futa)
  • こわれ甕 (がめ) (kowaregame)
  • 酒甕 (さかがめ) (sakagame)
  • 酢甕 (すがめ) (sugame)
  • 水甕 (みずがめ) (mizugame)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
甕
みか
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

御 (mi-, “honorific prefix”) +‎ か (ka, “vessel”)[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

甕 (hiragana みか, rōmaji mika)

  1. large earthenware pot for brewing sake
Derived terms
  • 武甕槌神 (たけみかづちのかみ) (Takemikazuchi no Kami)

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
甕
みかわ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

甕 (hiragana みかわ, rōmaji mikawa)

  1. large earthenware pot for brewing sake

Etymology 4

Kanji in this term
甕
もたい
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Alternative forms

Noun

甕 (hiragana もたい, rōmaji motai, historical hiragana もたひ)

  1. earthenware vessel for sake, etc

Etymology 5

Kanji in this term
甕
たしらか
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

甕 (hiragana たしらか, rōmaji tashiraka)

  1. earthenware vessel used by the emperor to clean his hands

References

  1. 1 2 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

甕 • (ong) (hangeul 옹, revised ong, McCune–Reischauer ong, Yale ong)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

甕 (úng, ống, ổng)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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