壅

壅	U+58C5, 壅 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-58C5

← 壄
[U+58C4]

CJK Unified Ideographs

壆 →
[U+58C6]

Translingual

Han character

壅 (radical 32 土+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 卜女土土 (YVGG), four-corner 0010₄, composition ⿱雍土)

to obstruct

References

KangXi: page 240, character 18

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5524

Dae Jaweon: page 480, character 4

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 493, character 4

Unihan data for U+58C5

Chinese

simp. and trad.		壅

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (邕) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
郺	qoːŋʔ, qoŋ
齆	*qoːŋs
甕	*qoːŋs
罋	qoːŋs, qoŋ
雍	qoŋ, qoŋs
邕	*qoŋ
嗈	*qoŋ
灉	qoŋ, qoŋs
癰	*qoŋ
廱	*qoŋ
雝	*qoŋ
壅	qoŋ, qoŋʔ, *qoŋs
饔	*qoŋ
噰	*qoŋ
澭	*qoŋ
擁	qoŋ, qoŋʔ
臃	*qoŋ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yōng (yong¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄩㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jung¹, ngung¹, jung²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yûng
Min Nan (POJ): èng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yōng
  - Zhuyin: ㄩㄥ
  - Wade–Giles: yung¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iong
  - IPA ^(key): /i̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jung¹, ngung¹, jung²
  - Yale: yūng, ngūng, yúng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jung¹, ngung¹, jung²
  - Guangdong Romanization: yung¹, ngung¹, yung²
  - IPA ^(key): /jʊŋ⁵⁵/, /ŋʊŋ⁵⁵/, /jʊŋ³⁵/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yûng
  - Hakka Romanization System: iung´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yung¹
  - IPA: /i̯uŋ²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yûng
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)iung´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yung¹
  - IPA: /(j)i̯uŋ²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: èng
  - Tâi-lô: ìng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: exng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /iɪŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iɪŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɪŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /iɪŋ¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɪŋ²¹/

Middle Chinese: /ʔɨoŋ/, /ʔɨoŋ^X/▼

Rime
Character	壅	壅
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	影 (34)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	鍾 (7)	鍾 (7)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	於容切	於隴切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔɨoŋ/	/ʔɨoŋ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔioŋ/	/ʔioŋ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔioŋ/	/ʔioŋ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔuawŋ/	/ʔuawŋ^X/
Li Rong	/ʔioŋ/	/ʔioŋ^X/
Wang Li	/ĭwoŋ/	/ĭwoŋ^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔi̯woŋ/	/ʔi̯woŋ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yōng	yǒng

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*qoŋ/, /*qoŋʔ/, /*qoŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	壅	壅	壅
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	15411	15419	15422
Phonetic component	邕	邕	邕
Rime group	東	東	東
Rime subdivision	0	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	邕	擁	雍
Old Chinese	/*qoŋ/	/*qoŋʔ/	/*qoŋs/
Notes			原土在左，集韻作此，見論衡

Definitions

壅

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

交通壅塞
培壅
壅土
壅塞

壅滯／壅滞
壅蔽
壅門／壅门

壅閉／壅闭
懸壅垂／悬壅垂 (xuányōngchuí)
鄣壅

References

(Cantonese) Multi-function Chinese Character Database (漢語多功能字庫)

Japanese

Kanji

壅

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

Goon: ゆ (yu)
Kan’on: よう (yō)
Kun: ふさぐ (fusagu)

Korean

Hanja

壅 • (ong) (hangeul 옹, revised ong, McCune–Reischauer ong)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

壅 (ung)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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