擁

See also: 拥

擁	U+64C1, 擁 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-64C1

← 擀
[U+64C0]

CJK Unified Ideographs

擂 →
[U+64C2]

Translingual

Han character

擁 (radical 64 手+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 手卜女土 (QYVG), four-corner 5001₄, composition ⿰扌雍)

References

KangXi: page 457, character 26

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12781

Dae Jaweon: page 806, character 9

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1972, character 1

Unihan data for U+64C1

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 擁
Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (邕) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
郺	qoːŋʔ, qoŋ
齆	*qoːŋs
甕	*qoːŋs
罋	qoːŋs, qoŋ
雍	qoŋ, qoŋs
邕	*qoŋ
嗈	*qoŋ
灉	qoŋ, qoŋs
癰	*qoŋ
廱	*qoŋ
雝	*qoŋ
壅	qoŋ, qoŋʔ, *qoŋs
饔	*qoŋ
噰	*qoŋ
澭	*qoŋ
擁	qoŋ, qoŋʔ
臃	*qoŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qoŋ, *qoŋʔ) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 雍 (OC *qoŋ, *qoŋs).

Pronunciation 1

trad.		擁
simp.		拥
alt. forms		𢹬𢹭𢺠𢶜㨣

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yōng, yǒng

(Zhuyin): ㄩㄥ, ㄩㄥˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jung²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yúng
Min Nan (POJ): iong / ióng / iòng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Pinyin: yōng
  - Zhuyin: ㄩㄥ
  - Wade–Giles: yung¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iong
  - IPA ^(key): /i̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: yǒng
  - Zhuyin: ㄩㄥˇ
  - Wade–Giles: yung³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeong
  - IPA ^(key): /i̯ʊŋ²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jung²
  - Yale: yúng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jung²
  - Guangdong Romanization: yung²
  - IPA ^(key): /jʊŋ³⁵/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yúng
  - Hakka Romanization System: iung`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yung³
  - IPA: /i̯uŋ³¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yúng
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)iung`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yung³
  - IPA: /(j)i̯uŋ³¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iong
  - Tâi-lô: iong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iofng
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /iɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iɔŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ióng
  - Tâi-lô: ióng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iorng
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɔŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /iɔŋ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iòng
  - Tâi-lô: iòng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ioxng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iɔŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /iɔŋ²¹/

Middle Chinese: /ʔɨoŋ^X/▼

Rime
Character	擁
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	鍾 (7)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	於隴切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔɨoŋ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔioŋ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔioŋ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔuawŋ^X/
Li Rong	/ʔioŋ^X/
Wang Li	/ĭwoŋ^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔi̯woŋ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yǒng

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*qoŋ/, /*qoŋʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	擁	擁
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	15416	15418
Phonetic component	邕	邕
Rime group	東	東
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	邕	擁
Old Chinese	/*qoŋ/	/*qoŋʔ/

Definitions

擁

to embrace; to hug someone
to wrap around; to squeeze
gather around; to crowd
to provide support
to have something
crowd of people

Compounds

一擁而上／一拥而上
一擁而進／一拥而进
分符擁節／分符拥节
前呼後擁／前呼后拥
前推後擁／前推后拥
前遮後擁／前遮后拥 (qiánzhēhòuyōng)
剪莽擁篲／剪莽拥篲
坐擁書城／坐拥书城
坐擁百城／坐拥百城
左擁右抱／左拥右抱 (zuǒyōngyòubào)
後擁前呼／后拥前呼
後擁前推／后拥前推
後擁前遮／后拥前遮
後擁前驅／后拥前驱

持衡擁璇／持衡拥璇
擁入／拥入
擁兵／拥兵 (yōngbīng)
擁兵玩寇／拥兵玩寇
擁兵自固／拥兵自固
擁塞／拥塞 (yōngsè)
擁彗先驅／拥彗先驱
擁彗迎門／拥彗迎门
擁戴／拥戴 (yōngdài)
擁抱／拥抱 (yōngbào)
擁擠／拥挤 (yōngjǐ)
擁旄／拥旄
擁書／拥书
擁有／拥有 (yōngyǒu)

擁立／拥立 (yōnglì)
擁篲／拥篲
擁篲清道／拥篲清道
擁腫／拥肿
擁護／拥护 (yōnghù)
擁霧翻波／拥雾翻波
擁鼻／拥鼻
擁鼻吟／拥鼻吟
珠圍翠擁／珠围翠拥
相擁而泣／相拥而泣
簇擁／簇拥 (cùyōng)
蜂擁／蜂拥 (fēngyōng)
蜂擁而上／蜂拥而上
蜂擁而至／蜂拥而至

Pronunciation 2

trad.		擁
simp.		拥
alt. forms		㧬𢫨𢶜

Cantonese
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): ung²

(Taishan, Wiktionary): uung²

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ung²
  - Yale: úng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ung²
  - Guangdong Romanization: ung²
  - IPA ^(key): /ʊŋ³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: uung²
  - IPA ^(key): /ɵŋ⁵⁵/

Definitions

擁

(Cantonese) to push

Compounds

擁火／拥火

擁開／拥开

神推鬼擁／神推鬼拥

Japanese

Kanji

擁

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

On (unclassified): よう (yō, Jōyō)
Kun: いだく (idaku, 擁く)

Korean

Hanja

擁 • (ong) (hangeul 옹, McCune–Reischauer ong, Yale ong)

Vietnamese

Han character

擁 (ủng)

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