獄
See also: 狱
| ||||||||
Translingual
Han character
獄 (radical 94 犬+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 大竹卜口大 (KHYRK), four-corner 43234, composition ⿰狺犬)
Derived characters
Related characters
References
- KangXi: page 717, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20603
- Dae Jaweon: page 1128, character 22
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1365, character 16
- Unihan data for U+7344
Chinese
| trad. | 獄 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 狱 | |
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (獄) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 嶽 | *ŋroːɡ |
| 鸑 | *ŋroːɡ |
| 哭 | *ŋ̊ʰoːɡ |
| 獄 | *ŋoɡ |
Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 㹜 (“two dogs”) + 言 (“words”) (㹜 = 犭 + 犬, two forms of “dog”). A place where dogs are barking (言) at each other, a jail with guard dogs.
Pronunciation
Definitions
獄
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
獄
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Readings
Compounds
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 獄 |
| ごく Grade: S |
| on’yomi |
From Middle Chinese 獄 (ngjowk, “prison”).
Pronunciation
Noun
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 獄 |
| ひとや Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
Compound of 人 (hito, “human”) + 屋 (ya, “house”).
Pronunciation
Alternative forms
- 人屋, 囚獄
Noun
獄 (hiragana ひとや, rōmaji hitoya)
References
Korean
Hanja
獄 • (ok) (hangeul 옥, revised ok, McCune–Reischauer ok, Yale ok)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
獄 (ngục)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
- Nôm: ngục
References
- Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
- Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
- Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
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