監獄

See also: 监狱

Chinese

		supervisor; hard; strong supervisor; hard; strong; solid; firm; to supervise; to inspect; jail; prison	prison
trad. (監獄)		監	獄
simp. (监狱)		监	狱

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiānyù

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢㄩˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaam¹ juk⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kâm-ngiu̍k
Min Nan (POJ): kaⁿ-ga̍k / ka-ga̍k / kàm-ga̍k / kam-ga̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jiānyù
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢㄩˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jianyiw
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ y⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gaam¹ juk⁶
  - Yale: gāam yuhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaam¹ juk⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: gam¹ yug⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /kɑːm⁵⁵ jʊk̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kâm-ngiu̍k
  - Hakka Romanization System: gam´ ngiug
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gam¹ ngiug⁶
  - IPA: /kam²⁴⁻¹¹ ɲi̯uk̚⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kaⁿ-ga̍k
  - Tâi-lô: kann-ga̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kva'gak
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kã³³ gak̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kã⁴⁴⁻²² gak̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kã⁴⁴⁻²² gak̚⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kã⁴⁴⁻³³ gak̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ka-ga̍k
  - Tâi-lô: ka-ga̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ka'gak
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ gak̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kàm-ga̍k
  - Tâi-lô: kàm-ga̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: karmgak
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kam²¹⁻⁴¹ gak̚⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kam¹¹⁻⁵³ gak̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kam-ga̍k
  - Tâi-lô: kam-ga̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kamgak
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kam⁴⁴⁻³³ gak̚⁴/

Noun

監獄

prison; jail (Classifier: 座)
他去監獄看望他爸爸。 [MSC, trad.]
他去监狱看望他爸爸。 [MSC, simp.]
Tā qù jiānyù kànwàng tā bàba. [Pinyin]
He visited his dad in prison.

Synonyms

大牢 (dàláo)
監牢／监牢 (jiānláo)
牢房 (láofáng)
牢獄／牢狱 (láoyù)

Derived terms

軍事監獄／军事监狱 (jūnshì jiānyù)

黑監獄／黑监狱 (hēijiānyù)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
監	獄
かん Grade: S	ごく Grade: S
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) かんごく [kàńgókú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
- IPA^(key): [kã̠ŋɡo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

監獄 (hiragana かんごく, rōmaji kangoku)

prison

Synonyms

牢 (ろう)屋 (や) (rōya), 牢 (ろう) (rō)

References

↑ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
監	獄

Noun

監獄 • (gamok) (hangeul 감옥)

Hanja form^? of 감옥 (“jail”).

Okinawan

Etymology

Attested in the 沖縄語典 (Okinawa Goten, “Okinawan Dictionary”) as かんぐく.^[1]

Noun

監獄 (hiragana かんぐく, romaji kanguku)

prison

Synonyms

牢屋 (るーや, rūya), 牢 (るー, rū)

References

↑ 1896: 沖縄語典 (Okinawa Goten, “Okinawan Dictionary”). In Japanese. http://kindai.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/992016/28

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[DJR-1] 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

[OG-3] 1896: 沖縄語典 (Okinawa Goten, “Okinawan Dictionary”). In Japanese. http://kindai.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/992016/28