仍

仍	U+4ECD, 仍 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4ECD

← 仌
[U+4ECC]

CJK Unified Ideographs

从 →
[U+4ECE]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

仍 (radical 9 人+2, 4 strokes, cangjie input 人弓竹尸 (ONHS), four-corner 2722₇, composition ⿰亻乃)

References

KangXi: page 92, character 2

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 361

Dae Jaweon: page 194, character 6

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 110, character 3

Unihan data for U+4ECD

Chinese

simp. and trad.		仍

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 仍

Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)

Small seal script

**Small seal script**
s05762

**Transcribed ancient scripts**
L33480	L33481	L11443	L11444	L11445	L11446

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (乃) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
乃	*nɯːʔ
鼐	nɯːʔ, nɯːs
疓	*njɯːʔ
奶	*rneːlʔ
仍	*njɯŋ
艿	*njɯŋ
辸	*njɯŋ
礽	*njɯŋ
扔	njɯŋ, njɯŋs
芿	*njɯŋs

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): réng (reng²)

(Zhuyin): ㄖㄥˊ

(Chengdu, SP): ren²
Cantonese (Jyutping): jing⁴
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): lêng / jiông

(Teochew, Peng'im): rêng⁵ / rong⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: réng
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄥˊ
  - Wade–Giles: jêng²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: reng
  - IPA ^(key): /ʐɤŋ³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: ren²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: rhen
  - IPA ^(key): /zən²¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jing⁴
  - Yale: yìhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jing⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: ying⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /jɪŋ²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lêng
  - Tâi-lô: lîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: leeng
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /liɪŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jiông
  - Tâi-lô: jiông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: jioong
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ʑiɔŋ¹³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: rêng⁵ / rong⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: jêng / jông
  - IPA ^(key): /d͡zeŋ⁵⁵/, /d͡zoŋ⁵⁵/

Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 仍
Mandarin	Beijing	/ʐəŋ³⁵/
	Harbin	/ʐəŋ⁴⁴/ /ʐəŋ²¹³/
	Tianjin	/iŋ⁴⁵/ /ʐəŋ⁴⁵/
	Jinan	/ʐəŋ⁵⁵/
	Qingdao	/ləŋ⁵⁵/
	Zhengzhou	/ʐəŋ⁴²/
	Xi'an	/ʐəŋ²⁴/
	Xining	/ʐə̃²⁴/
	Yinchuan	/ʐəŋ⁵³/
	Lanzhou	/və̃n⁵³/
	Ürümqi	/ʐɤŋ⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/nən²¹³/
	Chengdu	/zən³¹/
	Guiyang	/zen²¹/
	Kunming	/ʐə̃³¹/
	Nanjing	/ʐən²⁴/ /ʐən²¹²/
	Hefei	/ʐən⁵⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/zəŋ⁵³/
	Pingyao
	Hohhot	/ʐə̃ŋ³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/zəŋ²³/
	Suzhou	/zən¹³/
	Hangzhou	/zen²¹³/
	Wenzhou	/zeŋ³¹/
Hui	Shexian	/iʌ̃³¹/
Hui	Tunxi
Xiang	Changsha	/ʐən¹³/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/in¹²/
Gan	Nanchang
Hakka	Meixian	/in¹¹/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/in¹¹/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/jeŋ²¹/
	Nanning	/jeŋ²¹/
	Hong Kong	/jiŋ²¹/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/liŋ³⁵/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/iŋ⁴⁴/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/iŋ⁴⁴/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/zoŋ⁵⁵/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/zeŋ³¹/

Middle Chinese: /ȵɨŋ/▼

Rime
Character	仍
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	日 (38)
Final (韻)	蒸 (133)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	如乗切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ȵɨŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ȵɨŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ȵʑieŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ȵiŋ/
Li Rong	/ȵiəŋ/
Wang Li	/ȵʑĭəŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȵʑi̯əŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	réng

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*nəŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*njɯŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	仍
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	réng
Middle Chinese	‹ nying ›
Old Chinese	/*nəŋ/
English	repeat
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	仍
Reading #	1/1
No.	9342
Phonetic component	乃
Rime group	蒸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*njɯŋ/

Definitions

仍

still; yet
- 如你所見，我們仍在工作。 [MSC, trad.]
  如你所见，我们仍在工作。 [MSC, simp.]
  Rú nǐ suǒjiàn, wǒmen réng zài gōngzuò. [Pinyin]
  As you can see, we're still working.
- 她的事仍有希望。 ― Tā de shì réng yǒu xīwàng. ― There is hope for her yet.
to remain
- 有些問題仍未解決。 [MSC, trad.]
  有些问题仍未解决。 [MSC, simp.]
  Yǒu xiē wèntí réng wèijiějué. [Pinyin]
  Some problems remain unsolved.
frequent

Compounds

一仍
一仍舊貫／一仍旧贯 (yīréng-jiùguàn)
仍世
仍仍
仍几
仍因
仍孫／仍孙
仍就
仍復／仍复
仍接
仍是 (réngshì)

仍歲／仍岁
仍然 (réngrán)
仍疊／仍叠
仍耗
仍舊／仍旧 (réngjiù)
仍舊貫／仍旧贯
仍親／仍亲
仍重
仍陋襲簡／仍陋袭简
仍雲／仍云
創巨痛仍／创巨痛仍

創鉅痛仍／创巨痛仍
因仍
循仍
昆仍
有仍
相仍
累仍
荐仍
連仍／连仍
雲仍／云仍
頻仍／频仍 (pínréng)

Japanese

Kanji

仍

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): じょう (jō), にょう (nyō)

Kun: よる (yoru), しきりに (shikirini), なお (nao)

Korean

Hanja

仍 • (ing) (hangeul 잉, revised ing, McCune–Reischauer ing)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

仍 (nhưng, nhăng, nhang, những, dưng, dừng, nhẳng, nhùng)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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