熨

熨	U+71A8, 熨 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-71A8

← 熧
[U+71A7]

CJK Unified Ideographs

熩 →
[U+71A9]

Translingual

Han character

熨 (radical 86 火+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 尸戈火 (SIF), four-corner 7480₉, composition ⿱尉火)

References

KangXi: page 680, character 35
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19346
Dae Jaweon: page 1092, character 11
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2229, character 18
Unihan data for U+71A8

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (尉) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
尉	quds, qud
熨	quds, quns, *qud
慰	*quds
罻	*quds
犚	*quds
蔚	quds, qud
螱	*quds
褽	*quds
鳚	*quds

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		熨
alt. forms		㷉𣂊熅

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yùn (yun⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄩㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wan⁶, tong³
Gan (Wiktionary): yn⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yun
Jin (Wiktionary): yng³
Min Dong (BUC): ók
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): ut

(Teochew, Peng'im): ug⁴
Wu (Wiktionary): hhyn (T3); hhion (T3); yn (T2); ion (T2)
Xiang (Wiktionary): yn⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yùn
  - Zhuyin: ㄩㄣˋ
  - Wade–Giles: yün⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yunn
  - IPA ^(key): /yn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: wan⁶, tong³
  - Yale: wahn, tong
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wan⁶, tong³
  - Guangdong Romanization: wen⁶, tong³
  - IPA ^(key): /wɐn²²/, /tʰɔːŋ³³/

Note: often pronounced as 燙／烫.

Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: yn⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /yn³⁵/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yun
  - Hakka Romanization System: iun
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yun⁴
  - IPA: /i̯un⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yun
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)iun
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yun⁴
  - IPA: /(j)i̯un⁵⁵/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: yng³
  - IPA (old-style): /ỹŋ⁴⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ók
  - IPA ^(key): /ouʔ²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ut
  - Tâi-lô: ut
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ud
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ut̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ut̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ut̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ut̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ut̚³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ug⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: uk
  - IPA ^(key): /uk̚²/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: hhyn (T3); hhion (T3); yn (T2); ion (T2)
  - IPA ^(key): /ɦʏɲ²³/, /ɦi̯ʊŋ²³/, /ʏɲ³⁴/, /i̯ʊŋ³⁴/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: yn⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /yn⁴⁵/

Middle Chinese: /ʔɨut̚/▼

Rime
Character	熨
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	物 (60)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	紆物切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔɨut̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔiut̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔiuət̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔut̚/
Li Rong	/ʔiuət̚/
Wang Li	/ĭuət̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔi̯uət̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yu

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*quns/, /*qud/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	熨	熨
Reading #	2/3	3/3
No.	12960	12962
Phonetic component	尉	尉
Rime group	文	物
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime		鬱
Old Chinese	/*quns/	/*qud/
Notes	熅今字，亦紆物切對轉	尉轉註字

Definitions

熨

to iron; to press
熨斗 ― yùndǒu ― an iron

熨衣服 ― yùn yīfú ― to iron clothes
to be closely appressed to; to abut

Compounds

熨斗 (yùndǒu)
熨燙／熨烫 (yùntàng)
熨衣板

熨衣枕
熨馬／熨马

荀粲熨婦／荀粲熨妇
電熨斗／电熨斗 (diànyùndǒu)

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		熨
alt. forms		𤓮

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yù (yu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄩˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wat¹
Wu (Wiktionary): yq (T4)
Xiang (Wiktionary): y⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yù
  - Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
  - Wade–Giles: yü⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yiw
  - IPA ^(key): /y⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: wat¹
  - Yale: wāt
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wat⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: wed¹
  - IPA ^(key): /wɐt̚⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: yq (T4)
  - IPA ^(key): /ɥ̯ɪʔ⁵⁵/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: y⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /y²⁴/

Middle Chinese: /ʔɨut̚/▼

Rime
Character	熨
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	物 (60)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	紆物切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔɨut̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔiut̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔiuət̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔut̚/
Li Rong	/ʔiuət̚/
Wang Li	/ĭuət̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔi̯uət̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yu

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*qud/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	熨
Reading #	3/3
No.	12962
Phonetic component	尉
Rime group	物
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	鬱
Old Chinese	/*qud/
Notes	尉轉註字

Definitions

熨

Only used in 熨貼／熨贴／熨帖 (yùtiē).

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.		熨

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wèi (wei⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄟˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wai³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: wèi
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˋ
  - Wade–Giles: wei⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wey
  - IPA ^(key): /u̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: wai³
  - Yale: wai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: wei³
  - IPA ^(key): /wɐi̯³³/

Middle Chinese: /ʔʉi^H/▼

Rime
Character	熨
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	微 (21)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	於胃切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔʉi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔʷɨi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔiuəi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔuj^H/
Li Rong	/ʔiuəi^H/
Wang Li	/ĭwəi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔwe̯i^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wèi

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*quds/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	熨
Reading #	1/3
No.	12952
Phonetic component	尉
Rime group	隊
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	尉
Old Chinese	/*quds/
Notes	俗尉字見靈樞

Definitions

熨

(traditional Chinese medicine) to foment

Japanese

Kanji

熨

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

flatiron
smooth out

Readings

On (unclassified): い (i); うつ (utsu)
Kun: おさえる (osaeru, 熨える); のす (nosu, 熨す); ひのし (hinoshi, 熨)

Korean

Hanja

熨 • (wi) (hangeul 위, revised wi, McCune–Reischauer wi, Yale wi)

iron
press

Vietnamese

Han character

Hán Việt: ủi

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.