胃

See also: 胄 and 冑

胃	U+80C3, 胃 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-80C3

← 胂
[U+80C2]

CJK Unified Ideographs

胄 →
[U+80C4]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

胃 (radical 130 肉+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 田月 (WB), four-corner 6022₇, composition ⿱田月)

Derived characters

膚

References

KangXi: page 977, character 6

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29348

Dae Jaweon: page 1428, character 15

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2059, character 8

Unihan data for U+80C3

Chinese

simp. and trad.		胃
alt. forms		𦛂

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (胃) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
喟	kʰruːds, kʰruds
胃	*ɢuds
謂	*ɢuds
媦	*ɢuds
蝟	*ɢuds
渭	*ɢuds
煟	*ɢuds
緭	*ɢuds

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wèi (wei⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄟˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wai⁶
Min Nan (POJ): ūi / ui

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: wèi
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˋ
  - Wade–Giles: wei⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wey
  - IPA ^(key): /u̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: wai⁶
  - Yale: waih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wai⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: wei⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /wɐi̯²²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ūi
  - Tâi-lô: uī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ui
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ui⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ui³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ui²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ui
  - Tâi-lô: ui
  - Phofsit Daibuun: uy
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /ui³³/

Note:

Quanzhou:
- ui - vernacular;
- ūi - literary.

Middle Chinese: /ɦʉi^H/▼

Rime
Character	胃
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	云 (35)
Final (韻)	微 (21)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	于貴切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦʉi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦʷɨi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣiuəi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦuj^H/
Li Rong	/ɣiuəi^H/
Wang Li	/ɣĭwəi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/we̯i^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wèi

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ]ʷə[t]-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɢuds/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	胃
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	wèi
Middle Chinese	‹ hjwɨj^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɢ]ʷə[t]-s/
English	stomach
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	胃
Reading #	1/1
No.	12942
Phonetic component	胃
Rime group	隊
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	胃
Old Chinese	/*ɢuds/

Definitions

胃

stomach
gizzard of fowl

Compounds

不傷脾胃／不伤脾胃
不對胃口／不对胃口
倒胃 (dǎowèi)
倒胃口
健胃
健胃劑／健胃剂
刮腸洗胃／刮肠洗胃
反胃 (fǎnwèi)
反芻胃／反刍胃
合胃口
吊胃口 (diào wèikǒu)
對胃口／对胃口 (duìwèikǒu)
投脾胃
沒胃口／没胃口
洗胃

湔浣腸胃／湔浣肠胃
滯胃／滞胃
瘤胃
皺胃／皱胃
羊胃羊頭／羊胃羊头
胃下垂
胃口 (wèikǒu)
胃液 (wèiyè)
胃潰瘍／胃溃疡 (wèikuìyáng)
胃炎 (wèiyán)
胃病 (wèibìng)
胃癌 (wèi'ái)
胃穿孔 (wèichuānkǒng)
胃納／胃纳
胃脘

胃腺
胃臟／胃脏
胃蛋白酶
胃酸 (wèisuān)
胃鏡／胃镜 (wèijìng)
胃鏡檢查／胃镜检查
脾胃 (píwèi)
腸胃／肠胃 (chángwèi)
腹胃
膩胃／腻胃
蜂巢胃
重瓣胃
開胃／开胃 (kāiwèi)
飲灰洗胃／饮灰洗胃

Japanese

Kanji

胃

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

stomach

Readings

Goon: い (i, Jōyō)^{←ゐ (wi, historical)}
Kan’on: い (i, Jōyō)^{←ゐ (wi, historical)}

Compounds

胃液 (いえき) (ieki): gastric juice
胃 (い)癌 (がん) (igan): gastric cancer
胃 (い)酸 (さん) (isan): gastric acid
胃 (い)腸 (ちょう) (ichō): stomach and intestines

Etymology

/wi/ → /i/.

Noun

胃 (hiragana い, rōmaji i, historical hiragana ゐ)

stomach

Korean

Hanja

胃 • (wi) (hangeul 위, revised wi, McCune–Reischauer wi, Yale wi)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

胃 (vị)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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