火星

Chinese

 
fire; angry; fierce; fiery; thriving
 star; satellite; small amount
simp. and trad.
(火星)		 火 星
anagram 星火

Pronunciation 1

Rime
Character 火 星
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 曉 (32) 心 (16)
Final (韻) 戈 (95) 青 (125)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Open
Division (等) I IV
Fanqie 呼果切 桑經切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /huɑX/ /seŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /huɑX/ /seŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /xuɑX/ /sɛŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /hwaX/ /sɛjŋ/
Li
Rong		 /xuɑX/ /seŋ/
Wang
Li		 /xuɑX/ /sieŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /xuɑX/ /sieŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 huǒ xīng
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 火 星
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 huǒ xīng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ xwaX › ‹ seng ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[qʷʰ]ˤəjʔ/ /*s-tsʰˤeŋ/
English fire star

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 火 星
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 5540 11371
Phonetic
component		 火 生
Rime
group		 歌 耕
Rime
subdivision		 1 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 火 星
Old
Chinese		 /*qʰʷaːlʔ/ /*sleːŋ/
Notes 説文曐或體

Proper noun

火星

  1. (astronomy) Mars
Synonyms
Derived terms
  • 火星學／火星学
See also
Descendants
Sino-Xenic (火星):
  • Japanese: 火 (か)星 (せい) (kasei)
  • Korean: 화성 (火星, hwaseong)
  • Vietnamese: Hoả Tinh (火星)

Verb

火星

  1. (neologism, slang) to be outdated and unaware; to not know something that everyone else knows

Pronunciation 2

Noun

火星

  1. spark of fire
Derived terms
  • 火星塞
  • 火星子

Japanese

火星
Kanji in this term
火 星
か
Grade: 1		 せい
Grade: 2
on’yomi

Etymology

/kwaseː/ → /kaseː/

From Middle Chinese 火星 (xwaX seng, in reference to Wu Xing, literally “fire star”).

Pronunciation

Proper noun

火星 (hiragana かせい, rōmaji Kasei, historical hiragana くわせい)

  1. Mars (planet)
    • 2004 July 20 [Sep 22 2003], Takeuchi, Naoko, “Actアクト 3スリー　レイ　SAILORMARSセーラー　マーズ [Act 3: Rei: SAILOR MARS]”, in 美少女戦士Pretty GuardianセーラームーンSAILORMOON [Pretty Guardian SAILOR MOON], volume 1 (fiction, in Japanese), 5th edition, Tokyo: Kodansha, →ISBN, page 122:
      火 (か)星 (せい)の守 (しゅ)護 (ご)を受 (う)けた炎 (ほのお)と情 (じょう)熱 (ねつ)の戦 (せん)士 (し)　セーラーマーズ！あなたもえらばれた戦 (せん)士 (し)なのよ
      Kasei no shugo o uketa honō to jōnetsu no senshi Sērā Māzu! Anata mo erabareta senshi na no yo
      The warrior of fire and passion under Mars, Sailor Mars! You’re also one of the chosen warriors

Synonyms

Derived terms

See also

References

  1. ↑ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  • 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
  • 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean

Hanja in this term
火星

Proper noun

火星 • (Hwaseong) (hangeul 화성)

  1. Hanja form? of 화성 (“Mars”).
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