金星

Chinese

metal; gold; money star; satellite; small amount
simp. and trad.
(金星)		 金 星

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 金 星
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28) 心 (16)
Final (韻) 侵 (140) 青 (125)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) Chongniu III IV
Fanqie 居吟切 桑經切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kˠiɪm/ /seŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kᵚim/ /seŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kiem/ /sɛŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kjim/ /sɛjŋ/
Li
Rong		 /kjəm/ /seŋ/
Wang
Li		 /kĭĕm/ /sieŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ki̯əm/ /sieŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 jīn xīng

Proper noun

金星

  1. Venus (planet)

See also

Japanese

Etymology 1

金星
Kanji in this term
金 星
きん
Grade: 1		 せい
Grade: 2
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 金星 (kˠiɪm seŋ, “metal star; Venus”, in reference to Wu Xing).

Pronunciation

Proper noun

金星 (hiragana きんせい, rōmaji Kinsei)

  1. (astronomy) Venus (planet)
Synonyms
  • 金曜 (きんよう) (archaic)
Derived terms
  • 金星丘 (きんせいきゅう, ​Kinsei kyū): (palmistry) a mount of Venus
  • 金星草 (きんせいそう, ​Kinsei sō): “Venus grass”: alternate name for 栗葉欄 (クリハラン, ​kuriha ran), a type of fern of genus Neocheiropteris; alternate name for 三手裏星 (ミツデウラボシ, ​mitsude uraboshi), a type of fern of genus Selliguea
See also

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
金 星
きん
Grade: 1		 ほし > ぼし
Grade: 2
jūbakoyomi

Compound of 金 (kin, “gold”) +‎ 星 (hoshi, “star”). The hoshi changes to boshi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Pronunciation

Noun

金星 (hiragana きんぼし, rōmaji kinboshi)

  1. (sumo) a win by a rikishi of the lower maegashira rank over a yokozuna
  2. (sumo) a gold star mark displayed on the name and ranking board at a sumo competition indicating such a win
  3. (figuratively) a great deed
See also

References

  1. 1 2 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1 2 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
金星

Proper noun

金星 • (Geumseong) (hangeul 금성)

  1. Hanja form? of 금성 (“Venus”).
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