溢

溢	U+6EA2, 溢 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6EA2

← 溡
[U+6EA1]

CJK Unified Ideographs

溣 →
[U+6EA3]

Translingual

Han character

溢 (radical 85 水+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 水廿金廿 (ETCT), four-corner 3811₇, composition ⿰氵益)

overflow, brim over
full

References

KangXi: page 640, character 6

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17951

Dae Jaweon: page 1047, character 4

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1707, character 5

Unihan data for U+6EA2

Chinese

simp. and trad.		溢

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (益) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
隘	*qreːɡs
賹	*qreːɡs
搤	qreːɡs, qreːɡ
縊	qleːɡs, qleɡs
螠	*qleɡs
謚	ɢliɡs, qleɡ
諡	*ɢliɡs
蠲	*kʷliːŋ
溢	*liɡ
鎰	*liɡ
齸	lig, qleg
貖	*qreːɡ
益	*qleɡ
嗌	*qleɡ
膉	*qleɡ
鷁	*ŋɡleːɡ
艗	*ŋɡleːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *liɡ) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 益 (OC *qleɡ) – an overflowing liquid, water. 益 also has sense of “increase”, hence connotation of “increase to point of overflowing”.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yì (yi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jat⁶
Min Nan (POJ): ioh / iak / ek

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yì
  - Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
  - Wade–Giles: i⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
  - IPA ^(key): /i⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jat⁶
  - Yale: yaht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jat⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yed⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /jɐt̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ioh
  - Tâi-lô: ioh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ioiq
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /ioʔ³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ioʔ⁵/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɤʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iak
  - Tâi-lô: iak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iag
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ek
  - Tâi-lô: ik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: eg
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /iɪk̚³²/

Note:

ioh - vernacular;
iak/ek - literary.

Middle Chinese: /jiɪt̚/▼

Rime
Character	溢
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	質 (48)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	夷質切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jiɪt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/jit̚/
Shao Rongfen	/jet̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jit̚/
Li Rong	/iĕt̚/
Wang Li	/jĭĕt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯ĕt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yì

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*N-q(r)ik/

(Zhengzhang): /*liɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	溢
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yì
Middle Chinese	‹ yit ›
Old Chinese	/*N-q(r)ik/
English	overflow
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	溢
Reading #	1/1
No.	15076
Phonetic component	益
Rime group	質
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	逸
Old Chinese	/*liɡ/

Definitions

溢

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

充溢 (chōngyì)
名溢縹囊／名溢缥囊
天才橫溢／天才横溢
情溢於表／情溢于表
排洪溢道
掩惡溢美／掩恶溢美
橫溢／横溢 (héngyì)
泛溢 (fànyì)
洋溢 (yángyì)
流溢
海不波溢
湓溢
溢價／溢价

溢惡／溢恶
溢收
溢於言表／溢于言表
溢泌
溢波
溢洪道
溢流
溢滿／溢满
溢目
溢美
溢血 (yìxuè)
溢譽／溢誉 (yìyù)

溢額／溢额
滿溢／满溢
滿而不溢／满而不溢
漫溢 (mànyì)
盈溢
腦溢血／脑溢血 (nǎoyìxuè)
衍溢
車馬駢溢／车马骈溢
醜聲四溢／丑声四溢
闐溢／阗溢
飄溢／飘溢
香氣四溢／香气四溢

Japanese

Kanji

溢

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

overflow

Readings

On (unclassified): いつ (itsu)
Kun: あふれる (afureru, 溢れる); みちる (michiru, 溢ちる)

Korean

Hanja

溢 • (il) (hangeul 일, revised il, McCune–Reischauer il, Yale il)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

海溢 (해일)

Vietnamese

Han character

溢 (dật, ải)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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