嗌

嗌	U+55CC, 嗌 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-55CC

← 嗋
[U+55CB]

CJK Unified Ideographs

嗍 →
[U+55CD]

Translingual

Han character

嗌 (radical 30 口+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 口廿金廿 (RTCT), four-corner 6801₇, composition ⿰口益)

References

KangXi: page 202, character 19

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4063

Dae Jaweon: page 424, character 42

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 670, character 10

Unihan data for U+55CC

Chinese

simp. and trad.		嗌

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (益) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
隘	*qreːɡs
賹	*qreːɡs
搤	qreːɡs, qreːɡ
縊	qleːɡs, qleɡs
螠	*qleɡs
謚	ɢliɡs, qleɡ
諡	*ɢliɡs
蠲	*kʷliːŋ
溢	*liɡ
鎰	*liɡ
齸	lig, qleg
貖	*qreːɡ
益	*qleɡ
嗌	*qleɡ
膉	*qleɡ
鷁	*ŋɡleːɡ
艗	*ŋɡleːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qleɡ) : semantic 口 + phonetic 益 (OC *qleɡ).

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yì (yi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jik¹
Wu (Wiktionary): iq (T4)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yì
  - Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
  - Wade–Giles: i⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
  - IPA ^(key): /i⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jik¹
  - Yale: yīk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: yig¹
  - IPA ^(key): /jɪk̚⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: iq (T4)
  - IPA ^(key): /i̯ɪʔ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /ʔiᴇk̚/▼

Rime
Character	嗌
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	昔 (123)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	伊昔切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔiᴇk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔiɛk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔiæk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔiajk̚/
Li Rong	/ʔiɛk̚/
Wang Li	/ĭɛk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔi̯ɛk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yi

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*q[i]k/

(Zhengzhang): /*qleɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	嗌
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yì
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔjiek ›
Old Chinese	/q[i]k/ (dialect: -ik > *-ek)
English	throat
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	嗌
Reading #	1/1
No.	15082
Phonetic component	益
Rime group	錫
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	益
Old Chinese	/*qleɡ/

Definitions

嗌

^† throat
^† (figuratively) vital communication line
^† sound of flattering

Compounds

嗌塞

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): ài (ai⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): aai³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: ài
  - Zhuyin: ㄞˋ
  - Wade–Giles: ai⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ay
  - IPA ^(key): /ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: aai³
  - Yale: aai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: aai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: ai³
  - IPA ^(key): /ɑːi̯³³/

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

Definitions

嗌

^† Ancient Qin–Jin dialect for 噎 (yē, “to choke”).
(Cantonese) to shout; to yell; to say something loudly

你嗌乜呀？ [Cantonese] ― Nei⁵ aai³ mat¹ aa³? [Jyutping] ― What are you yelling for?
(Cantonese) to shout abuse; to swear
(Cantonese) to order food

嗌外賣 / 嗌外卖 [Cantonese] ― aai³ ngoi⁶ maai⁶ [Jyutping] ― to order takeaway

Compounds

嗌交
嗌到拆天
嗌嘢食
嗌數／嗌数

嗌生嗌死
嗌生晒
嗌街
嗌街婆

嗌通街
嗌霎
大嗌
散嗌

Japanese

Kanji

嗌

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

throat

Readings

On (unclassified): えき (eki), やく (yaku), あく (aku), あい (ai), えい (ei)

Kun: のど (nodo)

Korean

Hanja

嗌 • (ik, ae, ak) (hangeul 익, 애, 악, revised ig, ae, ak, McCune–Reischauer ig, ae, ak)

throat

Vietnamese

Han character

嗌 (nhiếc, ách)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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