隘

隘	U+9698, 隘 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9698

← 隗
[U+9697]

CJK Unified Ideographs

隙 →
[U+9699]

Translingual

Han character

隘 (radical 170, 阜+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 弓中廿金廿 (NLTCT), four-corner 7821₇, composition ⿰⻖益)

narrow, confined
a strategic pass

References

KangXi: page 1358, character 24

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41791

Dae Jaweon: page 1862, character 25

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4152, character 15

Unihan data for U+9698

Chinese

simp. and trad.		隘

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (益) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
隘	*qreːɡs
賹	*qreːɡs
搤	qreːɡs, qreːɡ
縊	qleːɡs, qleɡs
螠	*qleɡs
謚	ɢliɡs, qleɡ
諡	*ɢliɡs
蠲	*kʷliːŋ
溢	*liɡ
鎰	*liɡ
齸	lig, qleg
貖	*qreːɡ
益	*qleɡ
嗌	*qleɡ
膉	*qleɡ
鷁	*ŋɡleːɡ
艗	*ŋɡleːɡ

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): ài (ai⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): aai³, ai³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ai
Min Nan (POJ): ài

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: ài
  - Zhuyin: ㄞˋ
  - Wade–Giles: ai⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ay
  - IPA ^(key): /ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: aai³, ai³
  - Yale: aai, ai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: aai³, ai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: ai³, ei³
  - IPA ^(key): /ɑːi̯³³/, /ɐi̯³³/

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ai
  - Hakka Romanization System: ai
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ai⁴
  - IPA: /a̯i⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ài
  - Tâi-lô: ài
  - Phofsit Daibuun: aix
  - IPA (Xiamen): /aɪ²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /aɪ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /aɪ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /aɪ¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /aɪ²¹/

Middle Chinese: /ʔˠɛ^H/▼

Rime
Character	隘
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	佳 (31)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	烏懈切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔˠɛ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔᵚæ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔæi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔaɨj^H/
Li Rong	/ʔɛ^H/
Wang Li	/ai^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔai^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yà

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*qˤ<r>[i]k-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*qreːɡs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	隘
Reading #	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	ài
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔɛ^H ›
Old Chinese	/*qˤ<r>[i]k-s/
English	a narrow pass
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	隘
Reading #	1/1
No.	15067
Phonetic component	益
Rime group	賜
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	隘
Old Chinese	/*qreːɡs/

Definitions

隘

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

困隘
山隘
湫隘
狹隘／狭隘 (xiá'ài)
褊隘
要隘 (yào'ài)

迫隘
邊隘／边隘
關隘／关隘 (guān'ài)
阻隘
隘口 (àikǒu)
隘害

隘巷
隘懾／隘慑
隘窘
隘路 (àilù)
隘險／隘险
險隘／险隘

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): è (e⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄜˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ak¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: è
  - Zhuyin: ㄜˋ
  - Wade–Giles: o⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: eh
  - IPA ^(key): /ˀɤ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ak¹
  - Yale: āk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ak⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: eg¹
  - IPA ^(key): /ɐk̚⁵/

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*qˤ<r>[i]k/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	隘
Reading #	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	è
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔɛk ›
Old Chinese	/*qˤ<r>[i]k/
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Definitions

隘

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

(Cantonese) Multi-function Chinese Character Database (漢語多功能字庫)

Japanese

Kanji

隘

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

narrow

Readings

Goon: え (e); やく (yaku)
Kan’on: あい (ai); あく (aku)
Kun: せまい (semai, 隘い)

Korean

Hanja

隘 • (ae, aek) (hangeul 애, 액, revised ae, aek, McCune–Reischauer ae, aek, Yale ay, ayk)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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