查某
Chinese
| phonetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (查某) |
查 | 某 | |
| alt. forms | 諸母／诸母 多母 諸姆／诸姆 查娒 查厶 珠母 諸婦／诸妇 諸妹／诸妹 妰娝 | ||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, rare literal reading)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄚˊ ㄇㄡˇ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charmoou
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰa̠³⁵ moʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (imitating Min Nan)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄚ ㄅㄛˋ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzaboh
- IPA (key): /t͡sa̠⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, rare literal reading)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha-bó͘
- Tâi-lô: tsa-bóo
- Phofsit Daibuun: za'bor
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sa⁴⁴⁻²² bɔ⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sa³³ bɔ⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sa⁴⁴⁻²² bɔ⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sa⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔ⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sa⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔ⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: za1 bhou2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsa bóu
- IPA (key): /t͡sa³³⁻²³ bou⁵²/
- (Hokkien)
Note: overseas.
Noun
查某
- (chiefly Min Nan, Taiwan, Singapore, Malaysia) woman; girl
- 第一个講序細足無閒，查埔的做律師，查某的做靈芝的大賣 [Taiwanese, trad.]
第一个讲序细足无闲，查埔的做律师，查某的做灵芝的大卖 [Taiwanese, simp.]- From: 2017 July 20, 黃文達, 媠無十全，䆀無加圇, in 教育部電子報
- 第it 个 kóng sī-sè chiok bô-êng, cha-po͘--ê chò lu̍t-su, cha-bó͘--ê chò lêng-chi ê tōa-bē [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
- The first one said that her children are quite busy; the boy is a lawyer, and the girl is a reishi wholesaler
Synonyms
| Dialectal synonyms of 女人 (“woman”) [map] | ||
|---|---|---|
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | 女子 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 女子、女士、女人、女生、女性、婦女、婦人 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 女的、娘們兒 |
| Taiwan | 女生 | |
| Jinan | 女人、女的、娘們兒 | |
| Xi'an | 女人、女的 | |
| Wuhan | 女的、女將、姑娘婆婆 | |
| Chengdu | 女的、女人、婆娘 | |
| Yangzhou | 女人家 | |
| Hefei | 女的、奶奶們 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 女人、婆乸 |
| Hong Kong | 女人、婆乸 | |
| Yangjiang | 妹仔、夫娘 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 女人、女個 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 女個、婦人家 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 細妹人、婦人家、餔娘人 | |
| Liudui (S. Sixian) | 細妹人、婦人家 | |
| Hsinchu (Hailu) | 細妹人、婦人家、餔娘人 | |
| Dongshi (Dabu) | 細妹人、婦人家 | |
| Zhuolan (Raoping) | 細妹人、婦人家、餔娘人 | |
| Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 妹子人、夫娘人 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 女人、女的 |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 阿娘人、婦女人 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 諸娘人、女界 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 查某、查某人、婦人人、姿娘 dated、姿娘人 dated |
| Quanzhou | 查某、查某人、婦人人、姿娘 dated、姿娘人 dated | |
| Zhangzhou | 查某、查某人、婦人人、姿娘 dated、姿娘人 dated | |
| Taipei | 查某、查某人、婦人人 | |
| Philippines (Manila) | 查某、查某人 | |
| Chaozhou | 姿娘 | |
| Wu | Suzhou | 女人 |
| Wenzhou | 女嘅、老人客 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 女的、女人家、堂客、堂客們 |
| Shuangfeng | 女人家、堂客們 | |
Antonyms
- 查埔 (“man”)
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- 劉建仁 (2011-02-04), “查某•諸母（tsa-bɔˋ）──女人”, in 台灣話的語源與理據 (in Chinese), retrieved 2015-10-24
- “Entry #5111”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
- “臺灣閩南語按呢寫 (Tâi-oân Bân-lâm-gí Án-ne Siá) #303”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan], Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
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