杓

杓	U+6753, 杓 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6753

← 杒
[U+6752]

CJK Unified Ideographs

杔 →
[U+6754]

Translingual

Han character

杓 (radical 75 木+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 木心戈 (DPI) or 木心一 (DPM), four-corner 4792₀, composition ⿰木勺)

References

KangXi: page 511, character 19

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14466

Dae Jaweon: page 897, character 2

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1161, character 5

Unihan data for U+6753

Chinese

simp. and trad.		杓

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 杓
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (勺) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
豹	*preːwɢs
趵	preːwɢs, preːwɢ
尥	breːw, b·reːwɢs
箹	ʔreːwɢs, ʔreːwɢ
杓	plew, pʰlew, bljewɢ, pleːwɢ
約	ʔlewɢs, ʔlewɢ
扚	pleːwʔ, pleːwɢ
釣	*pleːwɢs
瘹	*teːwɢs
芍	ɡleːwʔ, spʰlewɢ, pl'ewɢ, bljewɢ, *pleːwɢ
酌	*pljewɢ
灼	*pljewɢ
勺	pljewɢ, bljewɢ
彴	*pljewɢ
犳	*pljewɢ
妁	pljewɢ, bljewɢ
汋	bljewɢ, sbreːwɢ
仢	*bljewɢ
葯	qlewɢ, qreːwɢ
礿	*lewɢ
肑	preːwɢ, pleːwɢ
瓝	*breːwɢ
的	*pleːwɢ
靮	*pleːwɢ
馰	*pleːwɢ
玓	*pleːwɢ
魡	*pleːwɢ

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): biāo (biao¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄠ
Cantonese (Jyutping): biu¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: biāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄠ
  - Wade–Giles: piao¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biau
  - IPA ^(key): /pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: biu¹
  - Yale: bīu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: biu¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: biu¹
  - IPA ^(key): /piːu̯⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /piᴇu/, /pʰiᴇu/▼

Rime
Character	杓	杓
Reading #	1/4	2/4
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	宵 (91)	宵 (91)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	甫遙切	撫招切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/piᴇu/	/pʰiᴇu/
Pan Wuyun	/piɛu/	/pʰiɛu/
Shao Rongfen	/pjæu/	/pʰjæu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/piaw/	/pʰiaw/
Li Rong	/piɛu/	/pʰiɛu/
Wang Li	/pĭɛu/	/pʰĭɛu/
Bernard Karlgren	/pi̯ɛu/	/pʰi̯ɛu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	biāo	piāo

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*plew/, /*pʰlew/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	杓	杓
Reading #	1/4	2/4
No.	11179	11180
Phonetic component	勺	勺
Rime group	宵	宵
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	飊	爂
Old Chinese	/*plew/	/*pʰlew/

Definitions

杓

handle of a ladle or spoon
a Chinese constellation: the 3 stars forming the handle of the Big Dipper

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): sháo (shao²)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄠˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): soek³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: sháo
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄠˊ
  - Wade–Giles: shao²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shaur
  - IPA ^(key): /ʂɑʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: soek³
  - Yale: seuk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: soek⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: sêg³
  - IPA ^(key): /sœːk̚³/

Middle Chinese: /d͡ʑɨɐk̚/▼

Rime
Character	杓
Reading #	3/4
Initial (聲)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	藥 (107)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	市若切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑɨɐk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑiɐk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑiɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑɨak̚/
Li Rong	/ʑiak̚/
Wang Li	/ʑĭak̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʑi̯ak̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shuó

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*m-tewk/

(Zhengzhang): /*bljewɢ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	杓
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	sháo
Middle Chinese	‹ dzyak ›
Old Chinese	/*m-tewk/
English	ladle (n.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	杓
Reading #	3/4
No.	11197
Phonetic component	勺
Rime group	藥
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	妁
Old Chinese	/*bljewɢ/
Notes	勺轉註字

Definitions

杓

Alternative form of 勺 (sháo).

Pronunciation 3

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dí, dì (di², di⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄧˊ, ㄉㄧˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: dí
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄧˊ
  - Wade–Giles: tih²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dyi
  - IPA ^(key): /ti³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: dì
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄧˋ
  - Wade–Giles: tih⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dih
  - IPA ^(key): /ti⁵¹/

Middle Chinese: /tek̚/▼

Rime
Character	杓
Reading #	4/4
Initial (聲)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	錫 (127)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	都歷切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tek̚/
Pan Wuyun	/tek̚/
Shao Rongfen	/tɛk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tɛjk̚/
Li Rong	/tek̚/
Wang Li	/tiek̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/tiek̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	di

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*pleːwɢ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	杓
Reading #	4/4
No.	11218
Phonetic component	勺
Rime group	藥
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	的
Old Chinese	/*pleːwɢ/

Definitions

杓

^† standard

Pronunciation 4

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhuó (zhuo²)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄛˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhuó
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄛˊ
  - Wade–Giles: chuo²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jwo
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵/

Definitions

杓

^† This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

後腦杓／后脑杓
斗杓
斗杓東指／斗杓东指

斗杓轉勢／斗杓转势
杓倈
杯杓

桮杓
腦杓子／脑杓子
馬杓／马杓

Japanese

Kanji

杓

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

Goon: じゃく (jaku)^{←じやく (zyaku, historical)}; ひょう (hyō)^{←へう (feu, historical)}
Kan’on: しゃく (shaku)^{←しやく (syaku, historical)}; ひょう (hyō)^{←へう (feu, historical)}
Kun: ひしゃく (hishaku, 杓)

Noun

杓 (hiragana しゃく, rōmaji shaku)

ladle, dipper

Korean

Hanja

杓 • (pyo, jak) (hangeul 표, 작, revised pyo, jak, McCune–Reischauer p'yo, chak, Yale phyo, cak)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

Hán Việt: chước, duộc

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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